二〇二三年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬測(cè)試

英語(yǔ)試題

(第Ⅰ卷 共80分)

一、聽力理解(共30小題;每小題1分，滿分30分)

(一)聽下面10個(gè)小對(duì)話。每個(gè)對(duì)話后面有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每個(gè)對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1. What fruit does the woman like?

A. Pears. B. Grapes. C. Apples.

2. What is the man going to do?

A. To go home. B. To take a train. C. To meet his friend.

3. Where is the girl’s father?

A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the tea house.

4. Who can draw pictures very well?

A. Tina’s brother. B. Tina’s friend. C. Tina’s sister.

5. When is the train arriving?

A. At 11:00. B. At 11:10. C. At 11:20.

6. When does Mark have music?

A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.

7. Who went to the movie with the girl?

A. Her cousin. B. Her brother. C. Her sister.

8. Why is the man going to London?

A. To work there. B. To visit a friend. C. To have a vacation.

9. What does Peter think of camping?

A. Dangerous. B. Boring. C. Wonderful.

10. Where does the dialogue probably take place?

A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant.

(二)聽下面四段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后各有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至13題。現(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這3個(gè)小題。

11. What is Mary learning?

A. Golf. B. Baseball. C. Soccer.

12. Who teaches Mary?

A. Her Uncle. B. Her father. C. Her friend.

13. Why did Dave call Mary?

A. To take photos. B. To watch videos. C. To show his model plane.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至17題。現(xiàn)在，你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這4個(gè)小題。

14. What kind of music does David like?

A. Pop music. B. Piano music. C. Dance music.

15. When did David begin to play the piano?

A. When he was six. B. When he was ten. C. Six years ago.

16. What’s the girl’s favorite music?

A. Country music. B. Piano music. C. Pop music.

17. Does the girl like dancing?

A. Yes, she does. B. Of course not. C. We don’t know.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第18至21題。現(xiàn)在，你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這4個(gè)小題。

18. What does the boy want to do?

A. Have a party at his house.

B. Have a party at school.

C. Have an exhibition at school.

19. Which room does the boy need to clean?

A. The bedroom. B. The living room. C. The bathroom.

20. What is the boy’s sister doing?

A. She is writing a report. B. She is writing a letter. C. She is writing a book.

21. Who will buy some drinks and snacks for the party?

A. The boy. B. The boy’s sister. C. The boy’s mother.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第22至25題。現(xiàn)在，你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這4個(gè)小題。

22. What’s the weather like now?

A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.

23. What is the girl going to do this weekend?

A. To have a picnic. B. To get a part-time job. C. To stay at home.

24. What does the boy want to buy for his mother?

A. A scarf. B. A watch. C. A hat.

25. When will the boy probably take a part-time job?

A. This weekend. B. This winter vacation. C. This summer vacation.

(三)聽下面一段獨(dú)白，獨(dú)白后有5個(gè)小題。聽獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。該段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。現(xiàn)在，你有25秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀第26至30小題。

26. When does Mr. Green go to work?

A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.

27. How does Mr. Green go to work today?

A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.

28. Where does Mrs. Green work?

A. In a radio station. B. In a music club. C. In a school.

29. Who is Jenny?

A. Mr. Green’s daughter. B. Mrs. Green’s student. C. A musician.

30. What does Jenny like doing?

A. Singing. B. Drawing. C. Riding a bike.

二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

It was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mom make banana cakes. They cut up the 31 , put the eggs and sugar in the flour(面粉), poured the milk in and mixed them all up.

When they were almost done, Anna asked, “Mom, why are we making so many 32 ?” “I want to take some over to Mrs. Brown across the street,” said Mom. “Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.”

Mom put the cakes in the oven(烤箱) and the children helped 33 the mess. The cakes were finally done. They all waited 34 until the cakes cooled down. Then they put some on a plate and walked to the opposite house.

When Mrs. Brown opened the door, Anna said, “Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes.” “Thank you. 35 smell delicious,” Mrs. Brown said, “Wangwang and I are feeling a little 36 these days. It’s kind of you to come.”

“Would you like to 37 us tomorrow for New Year’s dinner? Take Wangwang, too.” asked Mom. “Well, I’m not sure,” said Mrs. Brown. “Please say yes,” said Alex. “Come to our house, 38 it will be great fun,” said Anna.

Anna was 39 . They never had such a pleasant dinner. Mrs. Brown thanked them for inviting Wangwang and her, saying she felt better. 40 was doubled when shared.

31. A. bananas B. apples C. oranges

32. A. hamburgers B. bread C. cakes

33. A. look for B. clean up C. hand out

34. A. patiently B. bravely C. strongly

35. A. I B. We C. They

36. A. lonely B. angry C. excited

37. A. invite B. join C. ask

38. A. though B. but C. and

39. A. wrong B. right C. quiet

40. A. Kindness B. Happiness C. Illness

三、閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對(duì)錯(cuò)，并在答題卡上 將所選的對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。選Right涂A,選Wrong涂B。

Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. He had to work hard to do things that were easy for others. Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, “Thanks, but I can do it myself.”

When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. “It’s too bad you can’t play,” his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge(挑戰(zhàn)). “I will show people that I can,” he said to himself.

Darrius’s favourite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It took Darrius a year to learn it. “I have to come up with my own way with only 4 fingers,” he said. When he succeeded, he felt so proud. Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darrius has made it. And his music is popular today.

“I may have a disability,” he says, “but I don’t let it hold me back from anything.”

41. Darrius usually need his classmates to help him.

A. Right. B. Wrong.

42. Darrius began playing the piano at the age of 10.

A. Right. B. Wrong.

43. It take Darrius a year to learn to play River Flows in You.

A. Right. B. Wrong.

44. Darrius encouraged Yiruma to follow his dream.

A. Right. B. Wrong.

45. Darrius succeeded because of his good luck.

A. Right. B. Wrong.

第二節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

46. You can call to ask for information about cooking.

A. 312-2372 B. 132-8823 C. 223-8721 D. 722-9530

47. If you have time on Sunday, you can .

A. help at the Children’s Center B. learn how to make pizza

C. play the guitar in the band D. find a schoolbag

48. According to the notice board, is needed in the band.

A. a girl who can play the piano B. a boy who can play the guitar

C. a girl who can play the guitar D. a boy who can play the piano

49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the notice board?

A. Mr. Green found a schoolbag. B. Molly knows how to make pizza.

C. Sally lost her school ID card. D. Five guitar players are wanted.

50. Where can you find the notice board above?

A. At school. B. In the factory. C. In the shop. D. In a hospital.

B

When Ariel rode her bike to the Wildlife Park, she planned to go hiking and bird-watching. Suddenly she saw a swan(天鵝) in the grass. Ariel had worked at the Wild Bird Aid(援助) Center, so she knew that swans can be fierce(兇 猛的). But as she got close to this one, it didn’t move.

She knew that the bird needed help. Ariel covered her jacket over the bird’s head to keep it calm, carefully picked it up, and held it in her arms. She decided to send it to the aid center. But the center was very far. She didn’t know how to carry the swan there. Luckily, some strangers took them to a nearby subway station by car.

On the subway, Ariel called the center on the way, and Higginbotham, an animal-care manager, met her at the subway station and drove them to the center. There, doctors found that the swan was poisoned(中毒).

The swan was carefully treated at the center. People all expected good news from her. But sadly, she died two months later, because of too much poison in her body.

“It’s a sad story, but the real story is just how far some people would go to save swan in the big city. In all, Ariel travelled two hours,” says Higginbotham. “That’s the spirit we want in everyone.”

51. When did Ariel find the swan needed help?

A. When she saw the swan.

B. When she found it couldn’t move.

C. When she was planning to go hiking.

D. When she covered its head with her jacket.

52. How did Ariel move the swan to the center?

53. Why did the swan die in the end?

A. Because it was badly treated. B. Because it was lonely and sad.

C. Because it got wounded again. D. Because it was too seriously ill.

54. What is Higginbotham’s opinion?

A. Ariel didn’t try her best. B. People should learn from Ariel.

C. Traffic is a big problem in the city. D. The swan could be helped in a better way.

55. What’s the best title for the text?

A. Bad news travels fast. B. Time is the best doctor.

C. Little efforts count a lot. D. Think twice before acting.

С

Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits.

The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education(勞動(dòng)教育). But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value(重視) the importance of working hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy, she never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.

Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei, set up a 500-square-meter farm on an open platform(露天平臺(tái)) of their teaching building. Each class are asked to grow and pick vegetables there.

Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tiding their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.

56. What does the underlined word “overlooked” mean in Chinese?

A.強(qiáng)調(diào) B.忽視 C.珍惜 D.關(guān)注

57. The example of Nancy in the second paragraph shows .

A. Nancy is too busy to help out around the house.

B. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard.

C. Nancy’s parents don’t want her to help with chores at home.

D. Nancy is a hard-working girl.

58. Which is not the life skill for students according to the passage?

A. Playing computer games. B. Washing clothes.

C. Cooking. D. Cleaning the bedroom.

59. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Schools should teach students the value of working hard.

B. Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home.

C. The government never pays attention to hardworking spirit education.

D. Some schools teach students how to grow vegetables.

60. What is the title of the passage?

A. Family education. B. School education.

C. Hardworking spirit education. D. Doing housework.

(第Ⅱ卷 共40分)

四、語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1詞。

I’m a Middle School student. There is l (冠詞) unforgettable day for me during COVID-19 epidemic(新冠疫情).

On that day, I took three online 2 (lesson) as usual in the morning. After that, I 3 (order) some vegetables for my neighbors. Helping others really made 4 (I) feel proud of myself!

After finishing my homework in the afternoon, I decided to cook 5 (介詞) my parents. I had no such experience before, 6 (連詞) I chose to make something easy—tomato and egg soup. It tasted not so 7 (good) as expected, but my parents still praised me for my first try and looked forward to the second. After supper, I called my grandma and 8 (tell) her to relax and wash hands often. During such a special period, it was very important to have a 9 (health) lifestyle. Everyone should face 10 (difficulty) bravely.

五、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

A 18-year-old girl, Gu Ailing, is a freestyle skier(自由式滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員). She took part in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics as a Chinese player and won two gold medals and one silver medal for China. Gu lives in the United States, but she spends every summer in Beijing.

Gu started skiing at the age of three. Since she was 15, she has taken part in many international competitions and won many gold medals. In 2019, Gu changed her nationality from the USA to China. Then, she became the first Chinese freestyle skier. She won two gold medals for China at the same World Championship(世錦賽) in two days. She is not only good at sports, but also a top student. She is going to study at Standford University. When she was asked how she became a top student and an excellent skier at the same time, she said her secrets were “l(fā)ove, focus and balance”. “I am skiing not for Olympic Games. I am skiing because of my love for the sports. You can try your best for the things you love best.” Gu said.

我認(rèn)為世上無(wú)難事。The most important is you must set your heart into it. Now Gu is a strong female role model for all young people. We can learn a lot from her. We should be brave enough to chase our dreams.

11. How many medals didi Gu Ailing win for China in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics?

12.將短文中劃線的英語(yǔ)句子譯為漢語(yǔ)。

13. What are the secrets of success shared by Gu Ailing?

14.從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相同的句子。

If you have great love for the things you do, do with all your heart.

15.將短文中劃線的漢語(yǔ)句子譯為英語(yǔ)。

六、書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)

身體健康對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是非常重要的。面對(duì)新冠病毒，更要增強(qiáng)自身抵抗力。根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，以第一人稱描述李華的健身故事。可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使行文連貫，80詞左右。

1.李華身體不適，醫(yī)生建議多鍛煉。但他不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。

2.父母給送給他一只小狗狗做生日禮物。

3.每天遛狗運(yùn)動(dòng)，三個(gè)月過去，體質(zhì)好多了。