2023年棗莊中考英語押題試卷及答案英語試題

溫馨提示：

1.本試卷共兩部分，共120分。

2.請(qǐng)不要在本試卷上答題，1-40題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余題目請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定的位置上認(rèn)真答題。

第一部分

一、聽力選擇 (1～15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)

(一) 根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片，完成1～5小題。

(二) 根據(jù)你聽到的對(duì)話，判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T” 表示，不符合的用“F”表示。

6. Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday.

7. Chinese is Sally’s favorite subject.

8. Sally’s math teacher, Miss Green is cool.

9. Sally thinks science is easy and interesting.

10. Sally doesn’t like her art lesson.

(三) 你會(huì)聽到五個(gè)人談?wù)撽P(guān)于如何拯救環(huán)境的觀點(diǎn)。從A到E的列表中，為每個(gè)說話者選擇表達(dá)每個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的字母。每個(gè)字母只用一遍。

11. Speaker 1    A. Governments should stop people from selling shark fins.

12. Speaker 2    B. People should take their own shopping bags.

13. Speaker 3    C. Everyone should play a part in making the river clean.

14. Speaker 4    D. People should not drive their cars.

15. Speaker 5    E. The government should ask the factories not to open for business.

請(qǐng)同學(xué)們把試卷翻到第二部分第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填空題。

二、完形填空。(16～25小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，從16～25各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky   16   with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for his son.

The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string (線，細(xì)繩) is   17   the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even   18  . Can we cut it?” The father cut the string off of the reel (線軸). The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy   19  .

But then, slowly, the kite started to   20  . It soon fell to the ground. The son was   21   to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher.   22   did it fall down?”

The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it   23   in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right direction using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer   24   the kite.

We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are   25   us back and stopped us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most.

16. A. full     B. amazed     C. moved     D. filled

17. A. stopped    B. blocking     C. dropping    D. catching

18. A. slower    B. lower     C. higher     D. quicker

19. A. happy    B. sad      C. worried     D. bored

20. A. go up    B. run away    C. come close    D. come down

21. A. excited    B. scared     C. surprised    D. injured

22. A. What     B. When     C. Why     D. Where

23. A. wait     B. stay      C. come     D. turn

24. A. support    B. suggest     C. prevent     D. report

25. A. cutting    B. holding     C. copying     D. rising

三、 閱讀理解。 (26~40小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面兩篇短文，從26~31各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

    In spring the weather gets warmer. Flowers start to bloom (開花). Signs of new life are everywhere.

But US kids get excited for a different reason. It is time for Spring Break. Middle school students get a week or two away from school. It’s time to relax and enjoy spring.

What do students get up to? Many things, but one thing’s for certain ― it’s a welcome change from school. Because middle school students don’t have their own cars, they usually take trips with their parents or hang out in their neighborhoods.

    I used to bike around my neighborhood with my classmates or have Easter egg hunts (尋蛋）in my backyard. Some students take hikes, while others are happy to sit back and enjoy watching TV.

    There is one place in the US that kids dream about going to — Disney World. But only a few kids realize that dream. If you are one of the lucky ones who get to meet Mickey Mouse, you know it’s been a special holiday.

26. Why do US kids get excited in spring?

   A. Because the weather is warmer.   B. Because there are beautiful flowers.

   C. Because they can have a holiday.   D. Because new life is everywhere.

27. What do US students usually do during Spring Break?

   A. Drive cars in their neighborhoods.       B. Study at school with friends.

   C. Get up earlier on schooldays.        D. Travel with their parents.

28. What does the writer mean by “meet Mickey Mouse”?

   A. Be friends with Mickey Mouse.       B. Visit Disney World.

   C. Watch Mickey Mouse cartoons.       D. Get a pet mouse.

B

Birds don’t like eating plastic. But more seabirds are eating plastic waste in the world’s oceans. Why?

    It is possibly because the plastic waste smells like food, according to a new study published in the journal Science Advances.

    Matthew Savoca is the study’s lead author at the University of California, Davis. “Animals usually have a reason for the decisions they make,” he said. “If we want to truly understand why animals are eating plastic in the ocean, we have to think about how animals find food.”

    The study found that plastic waste easily gathers algae (海藻) on the water. Together, they give off a smell that is very similar to the krill (磷蝦) that many seabirds feed on. It could explain why some birds ― including albatrosses (信天翁) and shearwaters (剪水鹱) ― are nearly six times more likely to eat plastic than other birds. They usually find food by their sense of smell.

    More plastic pollution enters the world’s oceans every year. A study last year showed that about 8 million tons (噸) of plastic enters the oceans every year. It is enough to cover every coastline in the world.

    Birds and other sea animals, such as turtles and fish, eat plastic. It can badly hurt their organs (器官). Some birds even mistakenly feed their babies waste instead of food.

    Scientists hope this study can raise an alarm (警報(bào)) about plastic in our oceans and help save the seabirds.

29. Some seabirds are eating plastic waste in oceans because _________.

 A. seabirds like plastic waste     B. the plastic waste is colorful

   C. the plastic waste smells like food    D. they have nothing else to eat

30. In Paragraph (段) 5, the writer tells us that _________.

   A. there is less plastic pollution in the ocean

B. people understand why animals are eating plastic in the ocean

   C. plastic pollution is a serious problem

   D. every coastline in the world is quite long

31. Which of the following would be a good title (題目) for the passage?

   A. Birds in our oceans.      B. Pollution cannot be stopped.

C. No more plastic pollution.     D. Help save the seabirds.

C

讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面32~35小題，正確的答案寫T，錯(cuò)誤的答案寫F。

Tom got a fishing rod (魚竿) for his birthday. He decided to go ice fishing to make good use of his gift. Early the next morning, he took all things for fishing to the ice. When he arrived, he dug a large hole in the ice and put the rod in. Suddenly he heard a voice, “There are no fish in it.” So he moved to another place and dug another hole, but then the same voice spoke again and told him there were no fish in it. So he moved again, and the voice told him there were no fish a third time. Tom looked up in surprise and saw an angry man looking down at him. “How do you know there are no fish?” asked Tom. The man said coldly, “Well, first of all, this is a hockey rink (冰球場(chǎng)), and second of all, you must pay for those holes.”

32. Tom got a fishing rod for his birthday.

33. Tom heard a voice that said there were many fish in it.

34. Tom saw a man looking down at him happily.

35. Tom went to a wrong place for ice fishing and he must pay for what he did.

D

七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入36~40小題橫線上的最佳選項(xiàng)。

The world is full of many beautiful sounds. You can hear the songs of birds and the laughter of people.   36   And it’s all because of your ears! They bring you a world of sounds.

But some people can’t hear any sounds at all. Some are born deaf (聾的).   37   Many people in China can’t hear ordinary sounds clearly. A lot of them are children. About 6 children of 4,000 have hearing problems when they’re born. If a child has hearing problems, he or she may also have learning problems at school.

  38   For example, too much earwax (耳垢) isn’t good for your hearing . If you have too much earwax , ask your mom or dad to help you clean it out. Noise that’s louder than 85 decibels (分貝) can hurt your ears and make you lose your hearing for a short time or even forever .

    Hearing is important.   39   Don’t forget to do the following.

      40   If you have to go, wear earplugs (耳塞). A pair of good earplugs can reduce the noise by 30 decibels.

    When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.

Never put anything sharp into your ears.

     If you keep these things in mind, you won’t be always saying “What?” when you’re older.

第二部分

四、 聽力填空 （41~45小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

聽下面一段短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。每個(gè)空一詞。把答案寫在答題卡41~45小題的橫線上。

41. … and thinks Mrs. Chen’s classes have been _________.

42. Bob hopes to _________ the exam to…

43. Shirley wants to get into a _________ school.

44. Ken _________ _________ _________ science and he won a prize for it.

45. To celebrate the end of the junior high school, they are having a __________.

五、語法填空（46～55小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式, 但每個(gè)答案不多于3個(gè)單詞。把答案寫在答題卡46～55小題的橫線上。

April Fool’s Day is a celebration that   46    (take) place in different countries around the world. It happens   47   April 1st every year. Many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. Here are two   48   (story) about it. The first story happened in England.   49   old reporter announced that there would be no more spaghetti   50  the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped   51   (grow) spaghetti. Many people ran to the local supermarkets   52   (buy) as much spaghetti as they could. In the end, the story was a hoax. The other April’s Fool’s joke ended up being not very   53   (fun). A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on that day. He asked her to marry him. When the lady agreed, he   54   (reply), “April Fool!” The lady was very angry. The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show   55   (cancel).

六、整理筆記（56～60小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

讀下面的文章，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡56～60每個(gè)題目下做簡單的筆記。

Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites.

I am a big sports fan, so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. My favorite is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. When I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see team members doing their best. It’s amazing to see players playing very well. It’s true that playing sports is not physically (身體上地) “relaxing”, but I find it really cool and a good way of “relaxing” my brain after a day’s hard work.

I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing during my free time. I listen to all types, but I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music most. Some people can’t study while listening to music, but for me, I believe I can study better by listening to light songs.

Some people choose to relax by traveling. I don’t have a favorite place, but I hear that traveling in Japan is really enjoyable. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous snacks there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place.

56. The main idea of the passage: _________________________________________________

57. List (列舉) two ways of relaxing that the writer gives you in the passage:

   ①___________________________________ ②___________________________________

58. The writer’s favorite sports: __________________________________________________

59. The kind of music that the writer enjoys most: ___________________________________

60. Write one of your ways of relaxing: ____________________________________________

七、補(bǔ)全句子(61～65小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)

根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。把答案寫在答題卡61～65小題的橫線上。

61. 湯姆在鍛煉，我在看電視。

Tom __________ __________ and I am watching TV.

62. 當(dāng)我正在和父母排隊(duì)等待的時(shí)候，我聽到了一聲巨響。

As I __________ __________ in line with my parents, I heard a loud sound.

63. 我晚飯不喜歡漢堡包因?yàn)樗麄儾唤】怠?/p>

I don’t like hamburgers for dinner __________ they’re not __________.

64. 我很想知道你的家鄉(xiāng)過去是什么樣子。

I wonder __________ your hometown was __________ in the past.

65. 這便是他認(rèn)真對(duì)待學(xué)習(xí)而且在班上更加努力的原因。

That’s why he takes study ___________ and studies ___________ in class. 

八、大意總結(jié) (滿分10分)

讀下面文章。請(qǐng)根據(jù)問題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60，不多于80詞。把答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。

Social phobia (社交恐懼癥) seems to have been common these days. Many young people describe themselves as having “social phobia”. These people prefer not to go out much, and it’s hard for them to make friends.

In fact, this is a reaction (反應(yīng)) to certain situations. US researcher Ty Tashiro wrote a book that explains that some people don’t “read” social situations correctly, so they end up feeling uncomfortable. For example, they start to act embarrassedly (尷尬地). Because of this, they gradually prefer to stay in instead of going out to meet new people.

And some people may have social anxiety disorder (社交焦慮癥) and it is much more serious. People with social anxiety disorder want to go out and communicate with people, but they are so afraid of doing it that they cannot leave their homes. Their brains simply won’t allow them to communicate with others in a normal way.

Luckily, social anxiety disorder can be treated. Some people simply use self-help books to help them get more control over their minds. Those who have more serious cases of social anxiety disorder can take medicine.

1. What do people with social phobia prefer to do? Is it easy for them to make new friends?

2. Why they start to act embarrassedly according to Ty Tashiro?

3. Is social anxiety disorder much more serious than social phobia? Why or why not?

4. What can people do to treat the social anxiety disorder?

九、書面表達(dá) (滿分15分）

Your junior high school will be over. You will leave your dear teachers who have given you countless care and help. You would like to say thanks to him/ her for helping you. Please write a passage about your favorite English teacher, Ms. Li according to the following chart. （初中生活即將結(jié)束，你將離開曾經(jīng)給了你無數(shù)幫助和關(guān)心的敬愛的老師們，你想給他或她說聲謝謝。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的表格提示寫一篇關(guān)于你的英語老師、李老師的短文。）

注意：

1. 短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何可與考生本人有關(guān)的真實(shí)人名、校名及其他相關(guān)伯息，否則不予評(píng)分。

2. 90詞左右。

My English Teacher

I have met many excellent teachers in junior high school. One of them is my English teacher. Her name is Ms. Li.              

2023年棗莊中考英語押題試卷答案               

一、聽力選擇 (1～15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)

1-5 CFEAD       6-10 TFTFF     11-15 ECDBA

二、完形填空。(16～25小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)

16-20 DACAD     21-25 CCBAB

三、 閱讀理解 (26~31小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)

26-29CDB     29-31 CCD    32-35 TFFT   36-40 DCBEA

四、 聽力填空（41~45小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

41. great      42. pass     43. music     44. is good at     45. party

注意：第44題，三詞全對(duì)得2分，兩詞正確得1分，其余不得分。

五、語法填空 （46～55小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

46. takes      47. on        48. stories      49. An       50. because

51. growing     52. to buy     53. funny      54. replied     55. was canceled

六、整理筆記（56～60小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

56. It talks about the writer’s favorite ways to relax/of relaxing.

57. watching or playing many kinds of sports/ listening to music/ traveling

注意：任寫其中兩個(gè)即可。

58. Tennis.

59. Beautiful piano music.

60. 答案合理，表述準(zhǔn)確即可。

評(píng)卷時(shí)：本大題答案意思對(duì)即可，可以有不同過得表述。錯(cuò)三個(gè)詞扣一分。

七、補(bǔ)全句子(61～65小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)

61. is exercising      62. was waiting      63. because healthy

64. what like      65. seriously harder

八、大意總結(jié) (滿分10分)

評(píng)卷時(shí)：本大題共4個(gè)問題，滿分10分，每缺少一個(gè)問題扣2分。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次給分。然后再從文章的連貫性、書寫以及詞數(shù)上酌情扣分，這三項(xiàng)最多扣3分。

九、書面表達(dá) (滿分15分）

一、評(píng)分原則：

1.本題總分為15 分，按五個(gè)檔次給分。

2.評(píng)分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次

的要求，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。

3.詞數(shù)不符合要求 的，從總分中減去 2 分。

4.評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為：內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、應(yīng)用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和準(zhǔn)確性、上下文的連貫性及語言的得體性。

5.拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是語言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)方面，評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯均可接受。

6.如書寫較差，以至影響交際，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。

二、內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：參考提供的要點(diǎn)。

三、各檔次的給分范圍和要求：

第五檔(很好)：（13—15 分）

完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

■覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。

■應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯。

■語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯方面有些許錯(cuò)誤，但為盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或高級(jí)詞匯所致；具備較強(qiáng)的語言運(yùn)用能力。

■有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。

第四檔(好)： （10—12 分）

完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

■雖漏掉了 1、2 個(gè)次重點(diǎn)，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。

■應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)要求。

■語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面基本準(zhǔn)確，些許錯(cuò)誤主要是因嘗試較復(fù)雜語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯所致。

■運(yùn)用簡單的語句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。

第三檔(適當(dāng))：（7—9 分）

基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

■雖漏掉了一些內(nèi)容，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。

■應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求。

■有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，但不影響理解。

■應(yīng)用簡單的語句間的連接成分，使全文內(nèi)容連貫。整體而言，基本達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。

第二檔(較差)：（4—6 分）

未恰當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

■漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內(nèi)容，寫了一些無關(guān)內(nèi)容。

■語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯項(xiàng)目有限。

■有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響了對(duì)寫作內(nèi)容的理解。

■較少使用語句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容缺少連貫性。信息未能清楚地傳達(dá)給讀者。

第一檔(差)： （1—3 分）

未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

■明顯遺漏主要內(nèi)容，寫了一些無關(guān)內(nèi)容，原因可能是未理解試題要求。

■語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯項(xiàng)目有限。較多語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響對(duì)寫作內(nèi)容的理解。

■缺乏語句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容不連貫。信息未能傳達(dá)給讀者。0 分未能傳達(dá)給讀者任何信息：內(nèi)容太少，無法判斷；寫的內(nèi)容均與所要求內(nèi)容無關(guān)或所寫內(nèi)容無法看清。四、說明：

1.內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)可用不同方式表達(dá)。

2.對(duì)緊扣主題的適當(dāng)發(fā)揮不予扣分。