2023年吉林中考英語(yǔ)押題試卷及答案

(時(shí)間：120分鐘;滿分：120分)

第I卷(選擇題 共80分)

一、聽(tīng)力(共四節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有三幅圖畫(huà)。每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。請(qǐng)你從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫(huà)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。

第二節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有一道小題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完句子的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答語(yǔ)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。

6. A. It's a dog. B. It's cloudy. C. It's his ball.

7. A. Sure, I'd love to. B. Yes, you can. C. That's OK.

8. A. Thank you very much. B. Happy birthday to you. C. The same to you.

9. A. I was doing my homework. B. I'm doing my homework. C. I did my homework.

10. A. You should see a doctor. B. You can go to the school. C. You should cut your hair.

第三節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一道小題。每段對(duì)話和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完對(duì)話和問(wèn)題的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。

11. Where are the two speakers probably talking?

A. At school. B. At home. C. In a clothes store.

12. What did the boy use to like doing?

A. Surfing. B. Swimming. C. Skating.

13. Who probably made the dishes?

A. Denny’s grandmother. B. Denny’s mother. C. Denny.

14. At what age did Mike begin playing football?

A. 8. B. 18. C. 26.

15. What are the two speakers looking at?

A. Maps. B. Pictures. C. Books.

第四節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽(tīng)下面一段短文，短文后有五道小題。短文讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完短文的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。

16. Where does Tony live?

A. In a town. B. In a village. C. In a city.

17. Why does Tony have to get up early every morning?

A. Because he wants to catch the early bus.

B. Because he wants to be the first to get to school.

C. Because his home is far from school.

18. How does Tony go to school every day?

A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.

19. What did his school do last week?

A. The school had a sports meeting last week.

B. The school had a picnic last week.

C. The school had a class meeting last week.

20. What makes Tony become stronger and stronger?

A. Keeping running to school. B. Getting up early. C. His father’s care.

二、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié).滿分 20 分)

第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空(共 10 小題;每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分)

從A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

21. — Who is_______woman over there?

— She is_______ popular teacher in our school.

A. a; an B. the; a C. the; the

22. Since you are _______danger, why not ask _______help?

A. in; to B. in; for C. with; for

23. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with _______.

A. anything B. something C. everything

24. We will begin a computer teaching experiment in our school. So every teacher_______with a laptop(筆記本電腦) since the beginning of this term.

A. was provided B. has been provided C. has provided

25. Her_______ in tennis was noticed by her coach in a competition.

A. hobby B. habit C. ability

26. — Can you understand what I said, Ben?

—No problem. I can _______follow you.

A. slowly B. easily C. hardly

27. —I admire scientist like Yuan Longping.

—Me, too. They_______ their dreams and try to make them come true.

A. drop by B. stick to C. deal with

28. — Many people are given COVID-19 vaccine(疫苗). Can you tell me _______?

—People who age from 18 to 59 and don't have any basic illnesses.

A. how it works to protect us B. who can get it right now C. where people go to get it

29. It’s very kind_______ you _______. I think you are a good teacher.

A. of; to teach my English B. for; to teach me English C. of; to teach me English

30. — The movie has already started. Do you still want to go in?

— Sure. _______.

A. Better late than never

B. Early birds catch the worms

C. It never rains but pours

第二節(jié) 完形填空(共 10 小題;每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

The lion dance is part of traditional Chinese culture. People often perform it the night before the Chinese New Year. They 31 perform it for other happy occasions. People think the lion dance can 32 good luck and success.

There are many different stories 33 how the lion dance began. One of them is like this: Hundreds of years ago, a monster called Nian came to a village in China. The villagers were 34 . A lion chased Nian away. A year later, Nian came back again, but this time the lion couldn't 35 . So the villagers made a "lion" by themselves. Their "lion" danced, jumped and chased Nian away. For this 36 , people began to perform the lion dance before the Spring Festival to chase bad luck away.

There are 37 different kinds of lion dances. In the southern lion dance, the dancers 38 hard to perform like a real lion. Their "lion” may shake its body. The dance can be funny. The 39 kind is the northern lion dance. It has more martial art skills like rolling, leaping and jumping. Both kinds are very interesting to watch, but it takes a lot of 40 to perform well.

31. A. still B. also C. almost

32. A. bring B. leave C. find

33. A. in B. with C. about

34. A. excited B. bored C. scared

35. A. help B. agree C. refuse

36. A. story B. reason C. event

37. A. two B. three C. four

38. A. watch B. try C. catch

39. A. other B. same C. simple

40. A. luck B. advice C. practice

三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分)

第一節(jié)(共 15 小題;每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

A great way to recycle things and go green, isn't it? If you have something useless for you, or want something, visit the website now!

41. What should the renter do first to make renting successful?

A. List the things he has. B. Look for the thing he needs. C. Communicate with an owner.

42. What does the underlined word “contact” mean in this article?

A. 聯(lián)系 B. 關(guān)注 C. 打賞

43. What does the website us.zilok.com provide us?

A. A way to go green. B. A way to have fun. C. A way to make friends.

B

“Oh boys, don’t throw stones at the poor bird,” said an old grey-headed man.

“Sir,” said a little one, “she makes such a loud noise that we can’t bear her.”

“I am afraid the stone will rebound (反彈) and hurt you as long as you live! ”

“Rebound! We don’t understand you, sir!”

“Well, I will tell you a true story.”

“Fifty years ago, I liked throwing stones because I had no other boy to play with and I became very skillful. One day I went to work for an old couple who were very friendly to everybody, even to the birds. And the birds seemed to love the old couple, too. For seven years a bird had come and built her nest (鳥(niǎo)巢) in the same place. She and her mate had just returned on the day I went to work and the old couple welcomed them happily. During the day, I thought I would try my skill upon her. Suddenly the bird flew to a tree near me. I found a nice stone, and I threw it with my best skill. It hit the bird on the head and she dropped dead!

“I was sorry the moment I saw her fall off the tree. But it was too late. All day long her mate flew about, and chirped (發(fā)啁啾聲) so sadly that he made my heart ache. . I said nothing to the old couple but one of their grandchildren told them about it. Though the old couple never said a word to me, I knew that they were very sad. I could never look them in the eye and tell them how sorry I was. They have been dead for many, many years, and so has the poor bird. But don’t you see how that stone rebounded, and hit me? For fifty years I have still remembered it though I have never spoken of it before. But if what I have told you will stop you, I will be happy.”

The boys at once dropped the stones in their hands and the bird had no more trouble from them.

44. Why did the boy throw stones at the bird according to what the little boy said?

A. Because they wanted to catch the bird.

B. Because they thought the bird was noisy.

C. Because they wanted to practice their skills.

45. Which word can best describe the old couple?

A. Kind. B. Strict. C. Proud.

46. The underlined word “They” refers to ________.

A. the birds B. the old couple C. the boys

47. What can we learn from the text?

A. Don’t hurt others, or you will hurt yourself.

B. Try to save others and you will feel happier.

C. Keep practicing and you will be very skillful.

C

Fan Shenghua, is one of the inheritors (繼承人) of West Lake Longjing tea roasting technique (炒茶技藝). He has been making Longjing tea for more than forty years.

Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color, taste and shape.

“You have to touch the leaves with your hands to feel how much water is being removed (去除),” Fan said. “If too much is removed, the leaves will break into pieces; if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter (苦的)”.

This traditional technique dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. It not only makes the tea taste good, but has also become an important part of Chinese tea culture.

These days, however, more people are using machines to do the job. “It’s easier, but the quality is not as good,” Fan said. “Machine-made tea floats longer in water and tastes bitter.”

In March this year, when President Xi Jinping visited Hangzhou, he watched Fan roast tea. Fan changed the strength and movement of his hands as he roasted leaves. Xi later said, “The things made by two palms (手掌) cannot be replaced by modern technology.”

Fan is now teaching some young men. His son, a 27-year-old college graduate, is one of them. “It’s a tradition. We need to pass it down,” he said.

48. According to Paragraph 3, what will happen to tea leaves if they have too much water?

A. They will go bad quickly.

B. They’ll break into pieces.

C. They will have a bitter taste.

49. What does the underlined part “this traditional technique” refer to?

A. Picking tea leaves.

B. Roasting tea leaves by hand.

C. Drinking tea in a traditional way.

50. What does Fan think of making tea by machine?

A. It is easier than by hand.

B. It has a long history in China.

C. It makes tea taste better and better.

51. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?

A. How to tell good tea apart from bad tea.

B. Longjing tea leaves are the best in the world.

C. Sometimes only by hand can we make the best of the things.

D

An international expo( 產(chǎn)品博覽會(huì)) on big data (數(shù)據(jù)) opened on Wednesday in southwest China's Guizhou Province, showing the newest scientific and technological creations and achievements in the relevant area, May 26，2021.

Big data is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies, and governments. One set of data can have people’s names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.

President Xi Jinping called for China to speed up its big data strategy(成略) in order to better serve social and economic(經(jīng)濟(jì)) development and improve people’s lives. In the past few years big data has been used more often in China. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. The information is then used to make bus or train systems better.

Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. The role it plays in tourism is another example. The data travelers share online is offering the tourism industry a lot of information about the country’s scenic areas. After the data is analyzed(分析), different scenic areas can create their own online information for other travelers to see. The information not only tells travelers’ reviews, but also tells the scenic areas where services need to be improved.

52. The international expo big data probably opened in .

A. Hengyang B. Guiyang C. Shenyang

53. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to ?

A. computer programs B. social media sites C. sets of information

54. Some schools use big data to according to Paragraph 4.

A. find out how many students travel on buses or trains

B. help students in need

C. offer students information about the scenic areas

55. We can read the passage .

A. on a movie poster B. in a story book C. on a news website

非選擇題(共 40 分)

三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分)

第二節(jié)(共 5 小題;每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分)

閱讀下面短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。

Many of us read news every day. It is probably because we’d like to know what’s happening in the world. Today we can get news from TV or the Internet, but how did ancient people get news?

At the very beginning, information spread by word of mouth. People living in tribes (部落), got news from neighbors or travelers. Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities. They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese people did it in another way. The government had news sheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was going on in the capital.

The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the west. The progress brought a sudden rise of news business. Printers sold whatever people loved to read. In the sixteenth century, the first real newspaper appeared. People started to form the habit of reading newspapers. They liked to share their opinions on newspapers. The invention of telegraph (電報(bào)) machines led to another big step in history. News stories were sent to the papers in minutes instead of weeks.

Now we get news in seconds from all over the world. We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us.

56. Who did people living in tribes get news from?

57. Where did ancient Romans post a list of daily happenings?

58. What brought a sudden rise of news business in the 15th century?

59. 把短文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。

60. 給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。

四、綜合填空(共 10 小題;每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分)

閱讀下面短文，用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文語(yǔ)義完整。

The photo, Baby, Mom Take You Home, deeply touches the hearts of millions of people, which is regarded as a symbol of a 61 love.

Eleven years later, we found the mother Bamu Yubumu, who is now a 32-year-old woman living in Taoyuan village in Yuexi county of Liangshan. 62 life shows the great changes have taken place in the village.

In the past, she lived in quite dark and old adobe houses 63 electricity. When it rained, the bed and the quilt would get 64 . Her family used to plant corn, potatoes and buckwheat, but it was hard to feed the family. So she made a brave 65 to go outside to work.

During her working days in Nanchang, the biggest headache for her was her 66 daughter’s illness. In the new city, she didn’t know how to go to the hospital and she couldn't afford the treatment, so she had to go home for the girl. The famous photo was taken at the Nanchang railway station in 2010 67 she went back home with her daughter. Her journey home first took her to Chengdu for two days and one night, she 68 for a night at a hotel before spending another 14 hours on a train to Yuexi county, Liangshan. Since then, she has never left her hometown to work.

The life of her family began to change after a targeted poverty relief project(精準(zhǔn)扶貧)was introduced to the village.

Her family started growing tobacco leaves and fruit tees with the help of the local government. They made 100, 000 yuan last year. 69 to the government, they have moved into a new concrete house. Besides, the family has enjoyed medical care and the children have enjoyed 70 for free.

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，滿分 20 分)

第一節(jié)(5 分)

閱讀下面短文并完成表格。

Last Saturday, after finishing my homework. I wanted to relax, so I went to the cinema to watch The Wandering Earth with my friends. I hoped to have fun there. However, some people made me feel unhappy.

When the movie had been on for fifteen minutes, some girls just arrived. They made a loud noise. What's worse, a few guys talked loudly or even shouted when they saw some exciting pictures. Also, some people left their snacks or threw away plastic bottles on the floor. It made the floor very dirty.

As we know, the cinema is a public place where we can have a nice time. All of us are supposed to follow the rules in public. Only in this way can we create a more comfortable environment.

第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)(15 分)

神舟十二號(hào)載人飛船于北京時(shí)間2021 年6月17日9時(shí) 22分成功發(fā)射, 自此中國(guó)人首次進(jìn)入自己的空間站。假如你是張華, 請(qǐng)給宇航員寫(xiě)一封信, 表述你在成長(zhǎng)中關(guān)于夢(mèng)想、奮斗、責(zé)任等方面的想法。

要求：

1、無(wú)須翻譯作文材料;

2、適當(dāng)聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際∶

3、表達(dá)真情實(shí)感;

4、文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名;

5、100詞左右。(文章開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))

參考詞匯∶

1. Shenzhou XII manned spaceship 神舟十二號(hào)載人飛船

2. launch v&n 發(fā)射

Dear Astronauts,

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

Best wishes

Zhang Hua

2023年吉林中考英語(yǔ)押題試卷答案