英語八大時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)表

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。時(shí)間狀語：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.

英語八大時(shí)態(tài)歸納總結(jié)

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。

時(shí)間狀語：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.

基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be動(dòng)詞；②行為動(dòng)詞

否定形式：①am/is/are+not; ②此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞，則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。

一般疑問句：①把be動(dòng)詞放于句首；②用助動(dòng)詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，同時(shí)，還原行為動(dòng)詞。

2、一般過去時(shí)

概念：過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。

時(shí)間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.

基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be動(dòng)詞；②行為動(dòng)詞

否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。

一般疑問句：①was或were放于句首；②用助動(dòng)詞do的過去式did 提問，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。

3、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。

時(shí)間狀語：now, at this time, these days, etc.

基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+doing

否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.

一般疑問句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。

4、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

概念：表示過去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。

時(shí)間狀語：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語等。

基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing

否定形式：was/were + not + doing.

一般疑問句：把was或were放于句首。

5、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

概念：過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

時(shí)間狀語：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.

基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has + done

否定形式：have/has + not +d one.

一般疑問句：have或has。

6、過去完成時(shí)

概念：以過去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，或在過去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為，即“過去的過去”。

時(shí)間狀語：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.

基本結(jié)構(gòu)：had + done.

否定形式：had + not + done.

一般疑問句：had放于句首。

7、一般將來時(shí)

概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。

時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.

基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①am/is/are/going to + do；②will/shall + do.

否定形式：①was/were + not; ②在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。

一般疑問句：①be放于句首；②will/shall提到句首。

8、過去將來時(shí)

概念：立足于過去某一時(shí)刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。

時(shí)間狀語：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①was/were/going to + do；②would/should + do.

否定形式：①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do.

一般疑問句：①was或were放于句首；②would/should 提到句首。

英語語法歸納總結(jié)

1.人稱代詞

主格： I we you she he it they

賓格： me us you her him it them

形容詞性物主代詞：my our your her his its their

名詞性物主代詞： mine ours yours hers his its theirs

2.形容詞和副詞的比較

(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞后+er

older ,taller, longer, stronger

(2) 多音節(jié)詞前+more

more interesting, etc.

(3) 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母，再+er

bigger fatter, etc.

(4) 把y變i，再+er

heavier, earlier

(5) 不規(guī)則變化：

well-better, much/many-more, etc.

3.可數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

Most nouns + s abook –books

Nouns ending in aconsonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories

Nouns ending in s,sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches

Nouns ending in o+s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes

Nouns ending in for fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves