with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有哪些 有什么用法

with的七種復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是：with+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞，with+賓語(yǔ)+副詞，with+賓語(yǔ)+名詞，with+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)，with+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞，with+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞，with+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞不定式。

with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

一、with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)句法功能

1.with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中表狀態(tài)或說(shuō)明背景情況該結(jié)構(gòu)常做伴隨、方式、原因、條件等狀語(yǔ)。

例句：1、With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops.

由于所有的工作都是由機(jī)器進(jìn)行，他們將很快收完莊稼。（原因狀語(yǔ)）

2.with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可以作定語(yǔ)

例句：Anyone with its eyes in his head can see it’s exactly like a rope.

任何一個(gè)頭上長(zhǎng)著眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一條繩子。

二、with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法

1.with+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞

例句：He often sleeps with the windows open．他常開(kāi)著窗睡覺(jué)。

2.with+賓語(yǔ)+副詞

例句：He stood before his teacher with his head down．他低著頭站在老師面前。

3.with+賓語(yǔ)+名詞

例句：He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl．他去世時(shí)，女兒還是個(gè)小學(xué)生。

4.with+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)

例句：He was asleep with his head on his arms．他頭枕著胳膊睡著了。

5.with+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞

例句：He fell asleep with the lamp burning．他沒(méi)熄燈就睡著了。

6.with+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞

例句：All the afternoon he worked with the door locked．整個(gè)下午他都鎖著門(mén)在房里工作。

7.with+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞不定式

例句：With so many people to help us， we are sure to finish it in time．有這么多人幫忙，我們一定能按時(shí)完成。

with用法

with表原因或理由。

例句：John was in bed with high fever。約翰因發(fā)燒臥床。with表“帶來(lái)”，或“帶有，具有”，在…身上，在…身邊之意。

例句：Do you have money with you？身上帶著錢(qián)嗎？with表想法，信念，態(tài)度與…一致。

例句：I agree with you on how to deal with it。關(guān)于此事如何處理，我同意你的看法。

with表示讓步,“雖有，盡管”。

例句：With all his money and fame，he is not happy。有著錢(qián)和名譽(yù)，他還是不快樂(lè)。with表同時(shí)，或同一方向，“隨著”，

例句：The big ship is sailing with the wind。這個(gè)大船正隨風(fēng)向航行。

with表用某種工具或手段。

例句：Tom drew the picture with a pencil。湯母用鉛筆畫(huà)畫(huà)。with表?yè)碛心澄铩?/p>

例句：I often dream of a big house with a nice garden。我經(jīng)常夢(mèng)想有一個(gè)帶花園的大房子。

有關(guān)于with的短語(yǔ)

一、with a grain of salt

adv. 有保留地；持懷疑態(tài)度

例句：用作副詞

With reservation I will recommend this film.

我將有保留地推薦這部影片。

二、with one accord

adv. 一致地；一致同意地

例句：用作副詞

These adjustments with the wrist and forearm are difficult to do consistently.

這些用手腕和前臂調(diào)整難以一致地如此作。

三、with that

adv. 于是；接著；這樣說(shuō)著