have的十種意思

have主要用作助動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞、名詞，作助動(dòng)詞時(shí)可以翻譯為為“已經(jīng)”，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)翻譯為“有；讓；拿；從事；允許”，作名詞時(shí)意為“人名；(芬)哈韋；(德)哈弗”。

have例句

1.They haven't finished the job yet.

他們尚未完成該項(xiàng)工作。

2. She might have come if she hadn't been so busy.

當(dāng)時(shí)若不是那么忙,她是可能來(lái)的。

3.I have an apple.

我有一個(gè)蘋果。

4. I had dinner with him yesterday.

我昨天與他共進(jìn)了晚餐。

5.I have a cold.

我生病了。

have的用法

助動(dòng)詞have以及它的變體has, had等的主要用法如下：

1. have +過(guò)去分詞，構(gòu)成完成時(shí)態(tài)。如：

He has left for Japan. 他已去了日本。

We’ve just done the washing-up. 我們剛洗完碗碟。

Poor Jim has just had an accident. 可憐的吉姆剛出了個(gè)事故。

I have had this car for three years. 這輛汽車我已用了3年了。

By the end of last month, they had finished the work. 上月未他們就已經(jīng)完成了工作。

2. have + been +現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：

I have been studying English for 8 years. 我學(xué)英語(yǔ)已達(dá)八年了。

The children have been having a lot of run. 孩子們一直玩得很開(kāi)心。

We had been doing business with each other for years before we quarreled. 在吵翻之前，我們多年來(lái)在業(yè)務(wù)上一直來(lái)往。

By this time next year, we will have been doing business with each other for 20 years. 到明年這時(shí)候，我們的業(yè)務(wù)住來(lái)就滿20年了。

I woke up—I had been having a bad dream. 我醒了，我做了個(gè)噩夢(mèng)。