2022年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題

說明:

1. 全卷共10頁,滿分為120分,考試用時為100分鐘。

2.答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號。用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)該號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。

3.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上。

4.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

5.考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)時,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

一、聽說應(yīng)用 (本大題共30小題,每小題1分,共30分，分為A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E部分為情景對話)

A. 聽句子(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)

請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。每個句子聽兩遍。

1. What did the girl draw?

2. Which is the sign?

3. How did the speaker spend the morning?

4. Which picture is the speaker talking about?

5. What time does the speaker get up on weekends?

B. 聽對話(本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。

聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。

6. What is Jenny doing?

A. Washing her face.

B. Having breakfast.

C. Brushing her teeth.

聽第二段對話，回答第7小題。

7. Who took the umbrella?

A. Jim.

B. Sam.

C. The woman.

聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。

8. Where does Jack want to go?

A. To the cinema.

B. To the bank.

C. To the zoo.

聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。

9. What is the man’s job?

A. A taxi driver.

B. A waiter.

C. A teacher.

聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。

10. What are they talking about?

A. A new home.

B. A broken window.

C. A big bed.

聽第六段對話，回答第11-12小題。

11. What is wrong with the man’s computer?

A. It wouldn’t start.

B. It has no sound.

C. It is too old.

12. What is the woman going to do?

A. To buy a computer.

B. To fix the computer.

C. To borrow.

聽第七段對話，回答第13-15小題。

13. How does Kevin usually travel?

A. By air.

B. By ship.

C. By train.

14. When will the girl go to Kunming?

A. This spring.

B. This summer.

C. This autumn.

15. Who will go with the girl?

A. Her father.

B. Her friends.

C. Her mother.

C. 聽短文(本題共5小題。每小題1分，共5分)

請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。短文聽兩遍。

16. What did Jason’s mother do every night?

A. She read him stories.

B. She made him clothes.

C. She taught him English.

17. What happened to Jason when he was 12?

A. He got hit by a truck.

B. He dropped out of school.

C. He lost his books.

18. Where did Jason find some books one night?

A. In a room.

B. By the road.

C. In a library.

19. How many books has Jason collected?

A. About 20,000.

B. About 2,000.

C. About 200.

20. When is the small library open?

A. Every evening.

B. Every afternoon.

C. Every weekend.

D. 聽填信息(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)

你將聽到一則設(shè)計活動的介紹。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。

T-shirt Design (設(shè)計) Wanted

Topic:

saving the ___21___

Design:

a __22___ and some words

Important dates:

◇ to hand in before July 21st

◇ to get the result on August __23___

Prizes:

◇ to work with the magazine next __24__ holiday

◇ to get 100 ___25___T-shirts for free

E. 情景對話(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)

請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。

Tom: What’s your plan tomorrow, Ann?

Ann: I’ll stay at home. ____26___

Tom: I will have a picnic in a park with some friends.

Ann: ___27___

Tom: No. We’ll go to Zhongshan Park.

Ann: Have you checked the weather report?

Tom: Yes. It’ll be sunny. ___28___

Ann: I’d love to, but I have to finish a school report.

Tom: What a pity! ___29___

Ann: OK. ___30___

Tom: Thank you.

二、語法選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題3個選項中選出一個最佳的答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。

Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京劇) artist. She was born and raised __31___ village in Hebei province. She loved singing and dancing ____32_____she was a little girl. She was her music __33__ favorite student. One day, the teacher told her _34__ a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school.

Wang Yiyi passed the test __35__ and became a student of that school. She worked ___36____……. Students in the school __37__ to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic……But she got up at 6:00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying, she would find __38__ quiet place and cried aloud. She __39__ herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing……

Years went by. Finally, __40__ hard work paid off. She got into a…… her life as a Beijing Opera actress.

31. A. in B. for C. with

32. A. if B. when C. because

33. A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s

34. A. take B. to take C. taking

35. A. success B. successful C. successfully

36. A. hard B. harder C. the hardest

37. A. ask B. asked C. were asked

38. A. a B. an C. the

39. A. tell B. tells C. told

40. A. she B. her C. hers

二、完形填空(本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)

通該下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。

Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some ___41___in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to __42___. “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor.

Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s__43___had a hard time. “People in the community came to __44___. They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply__45___,” Molly said.

Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to __46___ in their garden. They decided to __47___what they grew in their garden.

No one knew about it at first. But __48___, people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly ‘s yard became a __49___place.

One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are __50___ . She is glad that love has spread in this community.

41. A . fruits B . flowers

C . leaves D . vegetables

42. A . look at B . take away

C . give up D . throw away

43. A . family B . class C . office D . team

44. A . cry B . see C . help D . rest

45. A . moved B . interested

C . tired D . bored

46. A . play B . work C . sleep D . dance

47. A . eat B . sell C . share D . cook

48. A . sadly B . slowly

C . badly D . carefully

49. A . clean B . small

C . terrible D . popular

50. A . difficult B . sunny C . short D . cool

四.閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)

請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。

A

Imagine waking up to find a Cup of coffee ready and floor swept. With smart devices(裝置) controlled by AI. All housework can be done while you are asleep.

Now your kids can try these devices at the small home, show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy, Your children will love it.

Opening Hours:

1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.

Visitors:

People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.

Food & Drinks:

No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.

Tickets:

Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that You CAN’T book a ticket on our website or through e-mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.

51. What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1do?

A. Farming.

B. Business.

C. Housework.

D. Schoolwork

52. What does Little Q look like?

53. When can a visitor enter the science center?

A. On Monday morning,

B. On Sunday morning.

C. On Monday afternoon.

D. On Sunday afternoon

54. Who can be allowed to visit the center?

A. A man with a cat.

B. An 8-year-old boy alone.

C. A man with his 3-year-old son.

D. A girl with food from outside.

55. How can a visitor book a ticket?

A. By making a phone call.

B. By sending an e-mail.

C. By visiting the website.

D. By going to the ticket office.

B

Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure(探險)in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.

Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn't feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?”

Jerry learned that scientists need plans, rocks and water samples(樣本) from the places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach——only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought himself could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.

Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma . The samples they brought back have helped scientists how plants live in extreme(極端的)condition.

For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me. what matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do.” Jerry said to a newspaper.

56. what is paragraph 1 mainly about?

A. Jerry’s friends.

B. Jerry's achievements.

C. High mountains.

D. A geography magazine.

57. what does the underline word “fulfilled” in paragraph2 mean?

A. Satisfied

B. lonely

C. Patient

D. Worried

58. why did Jerry set a team of top adventures?

A. To make friends.

B. To help scientists.

C. To study plants.

D. To train scientists.

59. Jerry’s and his friends adventurers has changed_________.

A. their hobbies.

B. their friendship.

C.their understanding of life.

D. their living conditions.

60. Which can be the best title for the passage?

A. Dangerous Mountains Climbing.

B. Important Scientific Discoveries.

C. Plants Found on High Mountains.

D. Adventures Turned into Something Greater.

C

配對閱讀。左欄是五則短信，右欄是七則回復(fù)。請將短信和回復(fù)進(jìn)行匹配，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。

A. What a pity! Shall we meet sometime next week? After all, shopping won’t be fun without you.

B. We still have some in the kitchen. I bought a bottle of milk the day before yesterday and we haven’t opened it yet.

C. Great! I’ll collect them on my way to work tomorrow morning. Many thanks.

D. Sure. There is a fruit shop on my way home. What would you like me to buy? What about some bananas?

E. Take your time. I will be there in a few minutes. What salad would you like, fruit salad or vegetable salad?

F. You can take No.27 bus to my house. Get off at East Street. There is a shop near the bus stop. I will wait for you there.

G. Thanks. It is getting much better now. My doctor said I could return to the sports field next month. Anyway, I’ll be there next week.

五、短文填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1. 5分，共15分)

請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。

Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? If the answer is 66 , you may have the same habit as many people.

You may not know 67 popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of ...two choices. People like it because it is 68 for their health.

Tea is mostly produced 69 Asian countries like China and India. Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years 70 . At that time, people made tea in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves into hot 71 .

Tea wasn't introduced into Europe until the early 17th century. And now it has 72 popular in Europe and America. People there like to 73 tea with sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting 74 important than before.

The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated 75 every year. The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and....

六、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分)

A.回答問題(本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)

請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。

We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.

Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy(能量). Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home.

Many schools put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited(受益)a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate(集中)more than their studies.

Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.

76. According to Dr. Yang, when is it better to exercise, in the day or at night?

___________________________________

77. What is Dr. Yang’s research about?

___________________________________

78. What does Dr. Yang usually do after he gets up?

___________________________________

79. How often do students do outdoor exercise in many schools?

___________________________________

80. Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs?

___________________________________

B.書面表達(dá)(本題15分)

請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。

81. 假如你叫李明，你所在的跑步俱樂部擬組織一次師生戶外跑活動。請你寫信給外教布朗先生，邀請他參加此次活動，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)寫信意圖和邀請原因;

(2)活動路線和距離;

(3)活動注意事項(至少兩點)

作文要求：

(1)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名、地點和考生的真實姓名。

(2)語句連貫，詞數(shù)80詞左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。

Dear Mr. Brown,

How are you doing? Our running club will go for a run this Saturday morning.________________________________________

_______________________________________________

___________________________________________________

Best regards,

Li Ming

2022年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語試卷 參考答案

二、語法選擇

31-35:ABCBC 36-40:ACACB

三、完形填空

41-45: DBACA 46-50:BCBDA

四、閱讀理解

51-55:CDDCA 56-60:BABCD

61-65:BAEGC

五、短文填空

66.yes 67.how 68.good 69.in

70.ago 71.water 72. become

73.drink 74.more 75.it

六、A 回答問題

76. In the day./It’s better to exercise in the day.

77. It’s about sports and sleep . /Sports and sleep.

/ His research is about sports and sleep.

78. He usually takes a walk outside.

79. Students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.

/ They should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.

/ Once or twice a day.

80. Students will invite their teachers.

/They will invite their teachers. / Their teachers.

書面表達(dá)

Dear Mr. Brown,

How are you doing? Our running club will go for a run this Saturday morning. I write this letter in order to invite you to join us because doing exercise makes us healthy.

We will arrive at No. 1 Middle School before 8 a.m. on Friday and finished our run in People's Square. It's about 5 kilometers long. The activity takes 2 hours to carry out. I also need to tell you some tips. One is that the club won’t provide water for us, so you have to bring your own water, the other is that you need to make sure that there isn’t any serious illness in your body. I’m looking forward to your reply.

Best regards,

Li Ming