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2017年湖北省宜昌市初中畢業生學業考試

英語試題

本試卷86小題，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘

注意事項：

本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，請將答案寫在答題卡上每題對應的答題區域內，寫在試題卷上無效。

考試結束，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。

第一部分 聽力（共三節，滿分25分）

第一節（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

聽對話選擇圖片：你將聽到五段對話，請根據聽到的內容選出五幅相關的圖片。每段對話后你有5秒鐘的答題時間。聽一遍。

第二節（2017宜昌英語試題）（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）

聽對話或獨白回答問題：你將聽到幾段對話，每段材料之后你將看到幾個問題。請根據這些材料內容，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有5至10秒鐘的答題時間。聽兩遍。

請聽第一段材料，回答第6至7小題。

6. Where are they talking?

A. In a bookstore.???????? B. In a hotel.????? C. In a library.

7. How old is the man's son?

A. 2.??? ??? ?????????? B. 8.???? ????? C. 10

請聽第二段材料，回答第8至9小題。

8. What is Jack going to do tonight?

A. Go to the movie.?????? B. Visit his grandparents.?????? C. Hang out.

9. When are they going to meet?[來源:學科網]

A. Friday.??????????????? B. Saturday.???????????????? C. Sunday.

請聽第三段材料，回答第10至11小題。

10. How does Mary feel before leaving Junior high?

A. A little sad.???????? B. Very glad.??????????? C. Pretty good.

11. Why is Frank expecting his senior high school life?

A. To see a musician.??????? B. To be Mary's classmate.??? C. To make a band.

請聽第四段材料，回答第12至14小題。

12. What's the relationship between Gina and Billy?

A. Primary school classmates.???? B. Teacher and student.?? C. Mother and son.

13. How long haven't Gina and Billy seen each other?

A. For one year.???????? B. For two years.????????? C. For three years.

14. What is Billy like now?

A. He is thin and wears glasses.??? B. He is shy and quiet.??? C. He is strong and active.

請聽第五段材料，回答第15至17小題。

15. What did Steve do last week?

A. He went to a farm.??? B. He had a school trip.????? C. He stayed with Tina.

16. Why did they stay in the restaurant?

A. They climbed the mountain.??? B. They took some photos.? C. It rained heavily.

17. How many people went with Steve?

A. Five.??????????? B. Four.??? ??????? C. Three.

請聽第六段材料，回答第18至20小題。

18. What does the speaker probably do?

A. A student.?????? B. A teacher.???? C. A reporter.

19. Why couldn't the speaker hear clearly?

A. There were many kids in the classroom.

B. The teacher wasn't in the classroom.

C. It was noisy in the classroom.

20. What should the kids do in class?

A. Talk loudly and freely in class.

B. Raise their hands before speaking.

C. Sit and keep silence in class.

第3節（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）（2017宜昌英語試題）

第4節聽短文填寫表格：你將聽到一段短文，請根據聽到的短文內容完成表格中的有關信息。聽完短文之后你有1分鐘的答題時間。聽兩遍。

第二部分 語言知識運用（共三節， 滿分40分）

第一節（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）

單項選擇：從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

26.–May I have a look at the magazine China Today?

?? --Certainly. _______.

Here you are???????? B. It’s a pity?????? C. Thank you????? D. I’d like to

【答案】A

27. –He promised to come for the interview on Wednesday. ______ today?

?? --Tuesday. I’ll meet him at the interview tomorrow.

What’s the date??????? B. What day is it????? C. What time is it???? D. What’s on the calendar?

【答案】B

28. –Can you guess ______?

?? --The south. She prefers rice to noodles.

how old she is?????? B. what she does????? C. where she’s from??? D. who she is

【答案】C

29. –You don’t look well. ______ with you?

?? --I have a fever and can’t stop coughing.

What’s happening???? B. What is it?????? C. What’s on???? D. What’s the matter

【答案】D

30. –People choose high-speed train or self-driving to travel on holidays.

?? --______ fast the traditional travel ways change!

What a???????? B. How?????? C. What????????? D. How a

【答案】B

31. –It is said that TV program Readers was quite popular.

?? --Yes, I watched ______ at eight last Saturday.

it??????????? B. them?????? C. that???????? D. those

【答案】A

32. –Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.

?? --That’s true! Almost everything ______ be done online.

must????????? B. would????????? C. should?????? D. can

【答案】D

33.–Do you have anything else to say for being late again?

?? --No, nothing ______ sorry.

above???????? B. behind????????? C. from??????? D. but

【答案】D

34.–How many children do most post-80s families have?

?? --One. They ______ two in the future, I guess.

will have????? B. had?????????? C. have?????? D. have had

【答案】A

35.–Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ______ into use last month.

?? --Can you tell me what they are?

were putting???? B. have been put???? C. were put??? D. put

【答案】C

36.–You’d better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving.

?? --I will. He has to know it’s dangerous.

not throwing?????? B. no throwing????? C. not to throw???? D. don’t throw

【答案】C

37. –The living conditions in the countryside have improved greatly in recent years.

?? --The farmers are living a much ______ life than before.

happy????????? B. happier???????? C. happily???????? D. happiest

【答案】B

38. –The plane won’t take off ______ the thick clouds move away.

?? --Let’s wait patiently for the announcement from the airport.

since?????????? B. though?????????? C. while??????? D. until

【答案】D

39.–The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.

?? --No wonder people are showing their ______ in them.

warmth???????? B. interest????? C. victory????????? D. standard

【答案】B

40. –What do you think is important for the players on a team?

?? --It’s to play together and ______ the best in each other.www.chusan.xom

bring out???????? B. look up?????? C. believe in???? D. blow out

【答案】A

第二節（2017宜昌英語試題）（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）

先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。

We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our ? 41? . It’s not as easy as you think. It’s important to know ? 42? and when to eat.

Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight ? 43? the stomach into the Intestines（腸道）. It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of ? 44? for life activities. Fruit is the most important ? 45? .

But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is ? 46? from doing so. Do you know the reason?

You have probably heard people saying –every time I eat watermelon I burp（打嗝）, when I eat a banana I feel like ? 47? to the toilet. When the fruit ? 48? with other food, it produces gas（氣體）. That’s why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually, we will not ? 49? if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.

Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you ? 50? want to drink fruit juice, drink only ? 51? fruit juice, NOT from the bottles or cans. Don’t drink juice that has been ? 52? up. Don’t eat cooked fruits because you don’t get the nutrients（營養成分）at all. You only get the ? 53? .

If you have mastered the ? 54? way of eating fruits, you have the ? 55? of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. Dark circles under the eyes will not appear.

41. A. tables????????? B. plates??????? C. mouths??????? D. boxes

42. A. how?????????? B. what???????? C. where???????? D. who

43. A. past?????????? B. between????? C. among???????? D. through

44. A. experience????? B. energy??????? C. pleasure?????? D. spirit

45.A. course???????? B. discovery?????? C. food????????? D. direction

46.A. prevented????? B. protected?????? C. prepared??????? D. practiced

47.A. returning?????? B. running??????? C. relaxing????? D. staying

48.A. fixes???????? B. fills??????????? C. mixes???????? D. joins

49.A. check????????? B. spread??????? C. arrive???????? D. happen

50.A. totally????????? B. hardly??????? C. clearly?????? D. really

51.A. expensive??????? B. colorful????? C. fresh???????? D. medium

52.A. burned????????? B. heated???????? C. set???????? D. kept

53.A. taste??????????? B. weight???????? C. shape?????? D. sugar

54.A. successful??????? B. correct???????? C. opposite???? D. special

55. A. request????????? B. secret????????? C. style???????? D. point

（2017宜昌英語試題）【答案】

41.C

42.A

43.D

44.B

45.C

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.A

D

C

B

A

B

B

第三節 （共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）

綜合填空：根據所給首字母、上下文或漢語提示完成空格中所缺單詞，使短文完整通順，語法正確。每個空只能填一個詞。

My dear son,

I think my life has been long enough now. And I won’t be able to visit you any ? 56? , but would it be too much to ask ? 57? （是否）you could come and visit me once in a while? I miss you so much. I am so glad when I hear you are coming to the school for a meeting. But I have d? 58? not to go to the school because I am seriously ? 59? .

I’m sorry that I only have one eye, and I have been an embarrassment for you. But before I leave this world, I have to tell you one thing that has been hidden in my h? 60? for over twenty years. When you were very little, you got into an accident, and l? 61? your eye. As a mother, I couldn’t stand watching you having to g? 62? up with only one eye. So I gave you ? 63? （我的）. I was so proud you could see a whole new world for me. I was ? 64? （從不）angry with you for anything you did. Sometimes when you were upset with me, I thought to myself, “It’s because you love me.” I miss the time when you were still young around me.

I miss you so much. I love you. You ? 65? the world to me. Wish you a safe trip.

Your mum

（2017宜昌英語試題）【答案】

56.more

57.if

58.decided[來源:學科網]

59.weak

60.heart

61.lost

62.grow

63.mine

64.never

65.are

第三部分 閱讀與寫作（共四節，滿分55分）

第一節（共10小題，每小題2分，計20分）

閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。

A

A class teacher, in my opinion, plays an important role in a child’s development. Every year when my daughter moves to a new class, I have a usual big worry –her new class teacher. This year, she is moving to Class Three and I can’t wait to see how things are going on.

Last year, my daughter did not like her teacher at all. It was so bad that she did not look forward to school. It was a year full of trouble and worries.

This year, Miss Purity is gentle and humorous. It’s hard not to like her. Here are the changes in my daughter.

She becomes an early bird. Last year, mornings were like a fight because I had to force Tasha to hurry up when she was preparing for school. I had to pull her out of bed, tell her to take breakfast and then drove her to school. But now, our mornings are like a party. She wakes up early, prepares everything at a high speed and then rushes to school to be with Miss Purity.

She’s happy. She enjoys school and school work and keeps talking about what they did at school when she comes home.

She’s responsible. She used to be careless and forgetful. But now she never forgets even her water bottle at school. She makes her bed and helps in the kitchen.[來源:學.科.網Z.X.X.K]

Her diary is full of praises. The diary is the tool of communication between the teacher and the parents. Last year, her diary was always full of negative reports. One time, she poured water in a child’s lunchbox, another time she threw another kid’s textbook in the toilet. Now she began to share her snacks with those who did not have anything. She’s always volunteering to clean the blackboard, the teacher’s chair and desk.

She does well in school. Finishing her classwork was such a big problem. She had to do it at home. But now, she finished both the classwork and homework at school. www.chusan.xom

66. What is the big worry of Tasha’s father every year?

A. Who will be Tasha’s class teacher.???????????? B. Which class Tasha will be in.

C. How Tasha goes to school in the morning.?????? D. What Miss Purity looks like.

67. What did Tasha do when she didn’t like her class teacher?

A. She had a fight with her mother in the morning.?????? B. She didn’t want to go to school.

C. She missed a lot of classes.????? ???????????????? D. She refused to do classwork and homework.

68. What does “early bird” mean in the passage?

A. It is a lovely little child.???????????? B. It is the most beautiful bird.

C. It is someone who lives alone.??????? D. It is someone who gets up early.

69. Which of the following is not true about Tasha’s past?

A. She couldn’t finish her classwork at school.???????? B. She often forgot things at school.

C. She didn’t get on well with her classmates.????????? D. She was careless and silent.

70. What is not mentioned about the changes in Tasha.

A. The progress with Miss Purity????????????? B. Her hobbies

C. Her habit of living?????????????????????? D. Her behaviors at school.

（2017宜昌英語試題）【答案】

66.A

67.B

68.D

69.D

70.B

B

Many children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media –from televisions to video games, computers and other devices（設備）.

So, it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or computer screen. Americans say “screen time” when they talk about any time children spend in front of an electronic device.

Perhaps parents can stop worrying so much about screen time, at least for older boys and girls. In October 2016, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) listed several suggestions for parents and child care workers. Here are some of the suggestions.

Avoid digital media use in children younger than 18 to 24 months.

For children aged 18-24 months, avoid letting the child watch media alone. And avoid using media as a way to comfort your child.

For children two to five years of age, allow one-hour screen time on “high-quality（質量）programming” a day and watch it with your child.

For children aged 6 and older, don’t spend too much time using media. Also, make sure that screen time does not take the place of healthy sleep, exercising, doing homework and other activities.

Make sure to have media-free time together as a family, such as dinner or driving. Also make some areas of the home media-free. Turn off you child’s electronic devices an hour before bedtime.

71.What is “screen time” according to Americans?

A. A kind of timing system（系統）.

B. A survey on electronic media

C. Any time children spend in front of electronic media.

D. Any electronic device children like to play with

72.What did AAP do in 2016 after?

A. They gave some practical suggestions.

B. They told parents how to reduce their children’s screen time.www.chusan.xom

C. They trained many child care workers.

D. They raised much money to stop children using electronic devices.

73.How do parents deal with the screen time for children two to five years of age?

A. Choose proper programs and watch with them.???? B. Play with them for at least one hour.

C. Avoid letting them watch TV.?????????????????? D. Don’t worry about them.

74.How does AAP explain too much screen time?

A. An hour or more every day.??????????? B. Using too many electronic devices.

C. Screen time takes the place of other activities?? D. Using electronic media to comfort the children.

75.What is media-free time?

A. It is the time you can use media freely.?????????? B. It is the time you cook or drive.

C. It is the time to be with your family.???????????? D. It is the time you stay away from electronic devices.

（2017宜昌英語試題）【答案】

71. C

72. A

73. A

74. C

75. C

第二部分 （共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）

閱讀短文，將方框里的五個句子還原到短文當中。

Imagine you have a history or math test in school. ? 76? How should you prepare for this terrible event?

Should you reread your history, math or English books? What about underlining important words or sentences? ? 77? But are these truly the best methods?

Mary Pym, an American scientist, says that both rereading and underlining are ineffective（無效的）study tools, but better than not studying at all. ? 78?

When you reread something, you are not trying to actively receive the information. It seems that you already know the information because you’ve already read it.

The problem with underlining is that you don’t always know what the most important information is. ? 79? .

What should you do if rereading and underlining are not the best ways to study for a test?

? 80? simple cards and practice exams can help when you want to make sure that you have learned something.

No matter what methods you choose, you should know that effective learning takes time and effort.

【答案】

76.B?? ?????????????

77.D? ????????????? ????????????? ?????????????

78.C??

79.E? ????????????? ?????????????

80.A

（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）

根據漢語提示完成下列句子。

81（2017宜昌英語試題）. 共享單車的使用人數今年有望達到五千人。(number)

___________________ shared bike users is expected to reach 50 million this year.

82.中國天舟一號貨運飛船長10.6米，可載重6.5噸（meter）

China's Tianzhou-1 cargo spacecraft is 10.6 _________ and can carry up to 6.5 tons of cargo.

83.所有的乘客都下了車，去幫助那位老人。（get）

All the passengers ________ to help the old man.

84. 燒煤的工廠排出的大量黑煙還在污染空氣。（pollute）

Factories that burn coal still ______ with a lot of black smoke.

85. “一帶一路”以很快的速度增進了國家間的交流。（way）

The Belt and Road has increased the communication among the countries ________.

【答案】

81.The number of

82.meters long

83.got off the bus

84.polluted the air

85.in a rapid/ fast way

第四節 （共1題，計15分）

86.書面表達：你班將開展以“節約用錢”為主題的班會，每個人要寫一篇發言稿。內容包括：

為什么省錢、你打算如何省錢、省錢做什么。

要求：1.文中不得出現真實的人名、校名及地名；

2.詞數在80詞左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。

Hello, everyone,

Today I'm going to talk about saving money. ____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you for listening.

【答案】

One possible version

Hello, everyone,

Today I'm going to talk about saving money. As we know money is important in our life. The money we spend is mainly from our parents, but we always don't know how hard they work for it. It's not easy for them to make money.

Wasting money is a shame. I am going to make a plan to save money. I won't spend the money playing games or buying snacks. I will try to save as much money as possible. I'm going to use my savings to buy books and other useful things. I'll also help people in need.

Thank you for listening.