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2018年忻州中考英語閱讀理解模擬試題

【基礎能力測試】

【實戰訓練】 A

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。

Forty years ago few people were brave enough to ask, “What will people do with a computer in the home?” That’s because computers then were usually huge machines and mostly used by governments and businesses .But on March 5th in 1975,32 men gathered to find answers to this question .It was the first meeting of the Homebrew Computer Club.

Everyone in the club shared the same hobby—fitting together computer parts .The members of Homebrew differed in their levels for skill and experience. Some worked for computer companies .Some had just graduated from high school, and some just loved playing with electronics .They were all excited about the possibilities of the personal computer.____________After six months the group grew 100 members.

Meetings were held in a spirit of fun and discovery .The people in the group didn’t care about making money. They just wanted to share their ideas—and computers parts—freely. They hoped that their dream of making low cost home computers would come true for common people.

Without being prevented by the group’s fun-loving nature, many members went on to achieve great things. One of the youngest, Bob Lash, went on to invent several electronic medical machines. Another member, John Draper, developed one of the first word–processing programs. Somewhat in the Homebrew crowd sat perhaps its most famous member, Steve Wozniak. The young engineer seldom spoke during meetings .But when he first shared his idea for the Apple I computer, everyone paid attention. This computer helped point the way toward the future of low-cost, personal computers. And, of course, it resulted in Wozniak forming a partnership with the talented Steve Jobs.

Although the Homebrew Computer Club stopped meeting in 1986, its influence lives on .Thanks to the Homebrew Computer Club, a great number of people today enjoy the convenience of personal computers.

26. Which is the best sentence for the blank in the second paragraph?

A. So all of the members worked hard.B. They had a meeting every weekend.

C. And their excitement spread quickly.D. They invited more young inventors.

27. What did the Homebrew Computer Club work for?

A. Putting computer parts together.?? B. Developing processing programs.

C. Having fun and making money.D. Making low-cost home computers.

28. What can be learned from the passage?

A. Bob Lash is the youngest and always silent in club.

B. John Draper developed electronic medical machines.

C. Steve Wozniak gave the idea for the Apple I computer.

D. Steve Jobs is the most famous member in the Homebrew.

29. How many years did the Homebrew Computer Club last?

A. NineB. ElevenC. ThirtyD. Forty-one

30. Which of the following statement is true?

A .The influence of the Homebrew Club has never stopped.

B. There were 100 members when the club had its first meeting.

C. All the men in the Homebrew Club had achieved great things.

D. Members in club were good at creating new computer games.

參考答案DDCBA

【實戰訓練】 B

閱讀理解

A popular shopping bag has been seen on the arm of some of the world’s most beautiful women. It sells at an official? price of ￡5, but as much as ￡400 online. The bag called “I’m Not a Plastic Bag” is made of cotton. It is so “hot” that now everyone wants to get one. It’s fashionable, and it’s green!? Supporters see the bag as a way to move away from throwaway(一次性的) plastic bags that are given away in large numbers by supermarkets every year.

When the bags were first sold, about 500 people waited in line to buy one. So far, 20,000 of the popular bags have been sold at the second largest supermarket in Great Britain. It is one of the ways to encourage shoppers to use the reusable bags, rather than the plastic ones.? The bag has also become a must-have for many famous people who want to be fashionable, and at the same time care about the environment.

The designer of the bag has been asked to develop the bag by the “We Are What We Do” group. The group believes that each person in Great Britain uses about 167 plastic bags every year. It says that small lifestyle changes can have a strong effect on reducing waste and the environmental pollution. It also says that everyone should try his best to protect the earth from being polluted.

() 48.We can buy the popular bag at a price of ￡5 ________.

A. on the Internet?

B. from the shops all over the world

C. at the designer’s home? [來源:學科網]

D. at the 2nd largest supermarket in Britain

() 49.According to the passage, the “We Are What We Do” group most probably means ________.

A. those who want to do something by themselves?

B. those who design the new bags

C. an organization that protects the environment

D. a business that sells bags

() 50 .The purpose of designing the popular bags is __________. [來源:學科網]

A. to make money

B. to help famous people

C. to make women fashionable

D. to reduce the environmental pollution

() 51 .The last paragraph mainly tells us that ________.

A. the designer has been asked to develop the bag

B. it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment

C. each person can use about 167 plastic bags every year

D. small lifestyle changes can hardly affect the environment

參考答案48. D? 49. C? 50. D? 51. B?

Jerry was a manager in a restaurant. He was always in a good mood(脾氣）and always had something positive to say. This really made me curious, so one day I asked him, "It's hard to be a positive person all of the time. How do you do it?'' Jerry replied ,"Each morning I wake up and say to myself," Jerry, you can choose to be in a good mood or a bad mood," and I choose to be in a good mood. Life is all about what you choose. And what you choose leads your life."

Several years later, I heard that Jerry left the back door open morning and was robbed(搶劫）.While trying to stop the thief ,he was shot. I went to see him in the hospital. When I asked him how he was, he replied, "If I were any better, I'd be twins." "Weren't you scared when you were in danger? "I asked." Yes, The doctors kept telling me that I was going to be fine, but in their eyes, I read. "He's dead." I knew I needed to take action." "What did you do?" "Well. there was a big nurse asking me if I was allergic(過敏的）to anything. "Yes,' I replied ."Bullets(子彈）!Everyone laughed and I told them: I am choosing to live. operate on me as if I am alive." Jerry lived thanks to the great doctors ,and also because of his amazing attitude(態度）.Attitude ,after all ,is everything.

() 52. What kind of person was Jerry?

A .He was serious B .He was helpful

C .He was allergicD .He was happy and smart

() 53. What does the underlined word "curious" mean in Chinese?

A,敏感的 B,好奇的 C, 開心的 D,有趣的

() 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A, Jerry was the writer's manager??

B, Jerry was not afraid of dead at all

C, Jerry was nearly dead after he was shot

D, Jerry didn't believe doctors

() 55. What is the best title(題目）for this passage?

A, Action Matters? B, Brave Jerry Beat the Thief

C, Attitude Is everything? D, Jerry ,a Great Man

參考答案52. B 53. B? 54. C? 55. C

【實戰訓練】 C

中考閱讀理解

閱讀下面三篇短文，根據短文內容和問題，從題后A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案.

Johnny Smith was a good math student at a high schoo1．He loved his computer．He came home early every day, then he worked with it till midnight．But Johnny was not a good English student ,not good at all．He got an F in his English class．One day after school，Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office．The school office computer had the grades of all the students：the math grades ,the science grades, the grades in arts and music, and the grades in English．He found his English grade from an F!Johnny changed his English grade from all F to A．Johnny's parents looked at his report card．They were very happy．

“An A in English!” said Johnny's dad．“You're a very clever boy, Johnny.”

Johnny is a hacker(黑客)．Hackers know how to take information from other computers and put new information in．Using a modem(調制解調器)，they join their computers to other computer secretly．School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers．So are the police，for some people even take money from bank computer account(賬戶)and put it into their own ones．And they never have to leave home to do it!They are called hackers.

?? Although hackers are good at computers.they shouldn't do anything against the law．

? 56.Johnny changed his English grade with the computer in．? ．

A．the classroomB．the school office

C．a bank near his houseD．his own house

? 57．When Johnny's parents saw the report，they were happy because? .

A．Johnny was good at math B．Johnny loved computers

C．Johnny could join one computer to another

D. they thought Johnny was not poor in English any longer

? 58．Who are worried about hackers in the story?

A．Johnny's parents.? B．School headmasters teachers and the police．

C．The police．?? D．School headmasters and teachers．

? 59．What should the hackers know well，do you think,after you read this story?

A．Information．B.Back computer accounts.C．Computers．?? D．Grades．

? 60.The third paragraph is about? ．

A．JohnnyB．computersC．hackers D．modem

【參考答案】56—60? DDBCC??

中考閱讀理解（6）

?? 閱讀下面三篇短文，根據短文內容和問題，從題后A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案.

“BANG!”the door caused a reverberation(回聲)．It was just standing there，with father standing on one side,and I was on the other side．We were both in great anger．“Never set foot in this house again!”stormed father．I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street．The street lights were shining，causing rather a sad feeling．

A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me．I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space：happy and carefree.But now…I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old.We differ in our ways of thinking．He always put his opinions and codes(習俗)of behavior on me．Whenever I do something wrong，he never admits(接納)it.We are just like two people coming from two different worlds．1 wandered(徘徊)in the streets，until I had only the street lights to keep me company．When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived，I saw that the light was still on．

I thought to myself:“Is father waiting for me．or is he still angry with me?”

All the lights were off except father's．Dad was alwys like this．Maybe he didn't know how to express himself.After an argument he has the habit of creeping up(悄悄地來到)in my sleep．This was how he always was．He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature．With the key in hand,1 was as nervous as I had ever been．At last，I decided to open the door．As soon as I opened the door tears ran down my cheeks．I suddenly realized that the iron(鐵的)door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all．Love-it's second? to none．

61．Decide which is the best order(順序)of the following according to what happened in the passage.

a．I opened the door and entered the house.

b．Sadly I ran out into the street.

c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit．

d．I thought of my father's kindness towards me．

e. walked about in the street without any aim．

A．b，e，d，c，aB．b，e，c，d，aC．b，e，a，c，d ? D.b，e，d，a，c

62.What made the writer think of his childhood?

A．The sight of the street lights.

B．The sight of the empty street.

? C．The sight of a father with a child in his arms.

D．The sight of light in his own house．

63．Why do you think the father often shouts at his son?

A. Perhaps the father is getting older and older．

B．Perhaps the son has already grown up.

C. Perhaps they never agree with each other．

D. Perhaps the father has got used to doing that．

64．According to the passage what does“Love-it's second to none”mean?

A．愛并沒有什么 B.愛是第二位的 C.愛是至高無上的 ? D．愛就是沒什么.

65．What conclusion can you come to after reading the passage?

A. The father treats his son in an unfair way．

B．The father is actually kind to his son.

C．The father is neither kind nor cruel to his son.

D．The father is always finding fault(過錯) with his son.

【參考答案】61—65 BCDCB