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2018黃石市中考英語模擬試題

????????? 聽力部分（共25分）

Ⅰ、聽對話，選擇相應的圖畫。每段對話讀兩遍。

（ ）1. What's the weather like in Huangshi today?

（ ）2.（2018黃石英語） How does David usually go to school?

????

（ ）3. What will Tony give his father?

（? ）4. Where is the boy’s soccer?

（ ）5. Which sign is mentioned in the conversation?

Ⅱ、聽五段對話和五個問題，選擇正確答案。每段對話及問題讀兩遍。

（? ）6. When does Betty run?

A. In the morning.? ????????? B. In the afternoon.??????????? C. In the evening.

（? ）7. What did Lily help her parents to do last weekend?

A. To clean the yard.????????? B. To clean the car.??????????? C. To clean the house.

（? ）8. （2018黃石英語）Where can the man smoke?

A. Over there.?????????????? B. Just here.????????????????? C. Anywhere.

（? ）9. How did Mrs. Sun like the journey?

A. Interesting.?????????????? B. Exciting.????????????????? C. Awful.

（? ）10. Who won the first prize in the English speech competition?

A. Rose and John.??????????? B. John and Mike.??????????? C. Rose and Mike.

Ⅲ、聽一段長對話，選擇正確答案。對話讀兩遍。

（? ）11. Where could the dialogue happen?

????????????? A. In a shop.????????????? ????????????? B. In a library.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. In a hospital.

（? ）12. Why did the young man go to see the doctor?

????? A. He didn’t know where to begin his talk.

????? B. He felt difficult to fall asleep.

????? C. He felt unhappy most of the day.

（? ）13. How long has the young man been ill?????????????? ?????????????

????????????? A. For about two years.????????????? ?? B. For about three weeks.????????????? ?? C. For about six months.

（? ）14. In what season did the young man feel worse?

????????????? A. In spring.???????? B. In autumn.???????? C. In winter.

（? ）15. What did the doctor ask the young man to do?

A. To take some medicine.

B. To burn away his worries.

C. To take more exercise.

Ⅳ、（2018黃石英語）聽短文，回答下面五個問題，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。

（? ）16. Where did the story happen?

A. In a fruit shop.???????? B. In a book shop.???????? C. In a clothes shop.

（? ）17. How many apples did the boy want to buy?

A. For one dollar.???????? B. For four dollars.???????? C. For five dollars.

（? ）18. How did the boy feel when he counted(數) the apples?

A. Relaxed.????????????? B. Surprised.???????????? C. Pleased.

（? ）19. Why didn't the shop assistant let the boy leave?

A. Because the boy didn't give him enough money.

B. Because he wanted to give the boy more apples.????

C. Because the boy's mother came to the shop.????

（? ）20. What do you think of the boy from the story?

A. He is kind.???????????? B. He is silly.??????????? C. He is clever.

Ⅴ、（2018黃石英語）聽短文填空，每空限填一詞。

21. One ??????? company is planning a space holiday center.

22. The space holiday center will look like a bicycle wheel and have a ????????? for 100

people and a theme park.

23. Flying to the center will probably be ???????? than flying from Hong Kong to Singapore.

24. When they are on board the center, tourists will take short trips to the moon or go for ? ?? ?? in space.

25. The company ???????????? that people will be happy to pay about $100,000 for a trip.

?? 筆試部分（共95分）

Ⅰ、（2018黃石英語）單項選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）

(????? ) 26. There is ________ 800-meter-long road behind ________ school.

????????? A. an; the?????????? B. a; the????????? C. an; an????????? D. a; a

(????? ) 27. --- I learn English ______ listening to the tapes. How about you?

????????? --- I watch English movies ________ TV.

????????? A. by; by?????????? B. on; on???????? C. on; by????????? D. by; on??

(????? ) 28. ---The two volunteers were busy looking for the missing girl and very tired, but _______ of them took a rest.

?????????? --- I think they are heroes for us.

?????????? A. none?????????? B. both???????? C. neither???????? D. either

(????? ) 29. I don’t feel well, Jack. I’m afraid you ________ me your cold.

?????????? A. give?????????? B. will give?????? C. would give????? D. have given

(????? ) 30. --- Bad luck! I lost _______ new pen yesterday.

?????????? --- Don’t worry. I’ll lend _______ to you.

?????????? A. my; me???????? B. mine; my????? C. mine; mine????? D. my; mine?

(????? ) 31. I will have to close my clothes shop _________ my business improves.

?????????? A. if???????????? B. when???????? C. unless???????? D. after

(????? ) 32. ________ great fun they are having in the sitting room!

?????????? A. What????????? B. How????????? C. What a???????? D. How a

(????? ) 33. The little girl with two pet dogs ________ when the police found them.

?????????? A. was sleeping??? B. were sleeping??? C. is sleeping?? D. are sleeping

(????? ) 34. ---Sally, do you know if Ben _______ to my party next week?

?????????? --- I think he will come if he _______ free.

?????????? A. come; will come?? B. will come; is?? C. comes; is??? D. will come; will be

(????? ) 35. --- So kind of you to give me a ride to the station.? --- ____________.

?????????? A. Never mind.?? B. Of course you are.? C. It doesn’t matter.? D. My pleasure.

Ⅱ、（2018黃石英語）完形填空。（每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Other than your family, who are the people you see the most? Probably your neighbors. In countries like the USA and the UK, neighbors are a big part of life. When you __36__ into a new house, you should go and introduce yourself to your neighbors. If you are __37__, they’ll give you a traditional gift like a cake to celebrate your moving into a new home. In the USA and the UK, many people have __38__, and they can grow fruit and vegetables there. Often, people will __39__ their fruit and vegetables with their neighbors. One neighbor would grow potatoes, __40__ another would have apple trees. They give some of their fruit and vegetables to each other.

However, neighbors are not __41__ kind. The 2007 American film Disturbia is about a young boy who is placed under home confinement(禁閉) for beating his teacher. Having nothing better to do, Kale __42__ his neighbors all day through windows. But he finds out __43__ terrible: one of his neighbors may be a murder(殺人犯).

Luckily, most neighbors are not murders. Neighbors __44__ each other. In the USA and the UK, people will take turns to look after their neighbors’ __45__, so that parents can go out. The USA even has National Good Neighbors Day. It’s a day to say thank you to a good neighbor.

Ⅲ、（2018黃石英語）閱讀理解。（每小題2分，共40分）

閱讀A、B、C三篇材料，然后從各個小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

(????? ) 46. （2018黃石英語）The information above can’t be from ______.

A. a magazine           B. a story book         C. a newspaper      D. a tour guidebook

(????? ) 47. Hainan Island is ______.

A. in the Indian Ocean        B. in Europe     C. in the south of China     D. in Africa

(????? ) 48. If you like historic temples, you can go to ______ .

A. Hainan Island          B. Thailand        C. Australia      D. South Korea’s Jeju Island

(????? ) 49. People in South Korea’s Jeju Island  show historical events with ______.

A. teddy bears        ??? B. toy cars  ??     C. heroes                  D. pictures

(????? ) 50. Australia is known for ____________.

????????? A. the Grand Palace and the Wat Phra Singh temple.

B. Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock.

C. Tianyahaijiao and the underwater beauty.?

D. Teddy Bear Museum and a volcanic island.

?????????????????????????????????? B

Tony owned a small shop. He sold many different things. Before long a supermarket appeared across the street. It was ten times the size of Tony’s shop. The manager of the supermarket wanted to take people away from Tony. He found out what Tony’s prices were and then made his lower than Tony’s.

?? People soon stopped buying things from Tony’s shop. They bought everything from the supermarket instead. Soon Tony’s business was very bad and he was angry.

?? “It’s not fair.” Tony thought. “I must do something to teach that manager a lesson.”

?? The price of steak in the supermarket was＄5.00 a pound. Tony put a sign in his window, “ Steak ——＄4.50 a pound.”

?? The next day the price of steak in the supermarket was＄4.25 a pound. Tony changed the sign in his window, “Steak ——＄4.00 a pound.”

?? An hour later, the sign in the supermarket was＄3.75 a pound. Ten minutes later the sign in Tony’s window was＄3.50 a pound. Five minutes later the sign in the supermarket was＄2.50 a pound. Twenty seconds later the sign in Tony’s window was＄1.00 a pound.

The manager ran into Tony’s shop. “This price cutting must stop,” he said, “Steak is costing me＄4.00 a pound. I’m selling it at＄2.50 a pound. I’m losing money every minute!”

“ I will stop cutting all my prices if you stop cutting all yours,” Tony said.

The manager agreed, and the two men shook hands.

Tony smiled. He had not lost any money on the steak. He didn’t sell steak at all.

 (????? ) 51. Tony was happy at first because _______________.

?????????? A. he liked hard work????????????? B. he made little money

?????????? C. he had a good business?????????? D. his prices were high

(????? ) 52. According to the text, if the manager of the supermarket sold out 100 pounds of steak at＄2.75 a pound, he would at least lose ___________ dollars.

?????? A. 125?????????????? B. 150??????????? C. 100?????????? D. 175

(????? ) 53. What does “price cutting” mean?

???????? A. Making your prices the same as others’. B. Making your prices lower than others’.

C. Making your prices higher than others’.? D. Losing money every minute.

(????? ) 54. （2018黃石英語）What can we know about Tony from the story?

??????????? A. He is hardworking and smart.????? B. He is brave and helpful.?

??????????? C. He is lazy but lucky.???????????? D. He is polite and humorous.

(????? ) 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

??????????? A. Tony’s business became bad because the things in his shop were bad.

??????????? B. The manager made much money by selling steak that day.

??????????? C. The manager and Tony didn’t make peace with each other at last.

??????????? D. Tony had not lost any money on the steak because he didn’t sell steak.

????????????????????????????? C

Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution(貢獻) to the education today.
???? Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
???? Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”
???? He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.

(???? ) 56. （2018黃石英語）Why do people still remember Confucius?

?????? A. Because he lived a poor life in his childhood.

?????? B. Because he traveled with his students all over the world.

?????? C. Because he had wise thoughts and great views about education.

?????? D. Because he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.

(????? ) 57. How did Confucius learn music, history, poems and sports when he was young?

??????? A. By teaching himself at home?????? B. With the help of his mother?

??????? C. By visiting many famous teachers?? D. By going to school

(????? ) 58. What does the underline word “noble” mean in this passage?

??????? A. Wealthy???????? B. Clever???????? C. Poor???????? D. Cute

(????? ) 59. How many students did Confucius have in his lifetime?

??????? A. About 3 million.??????????????? B. About 30 million.???

C. About 30 thousand.????????????? D. About 30 hundred.

(????? ) 60.（2018黃石英語） Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.

B. No one has something worthy to be learned.

C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.

D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.?

??????????????????????????????? ? D

閱讀下面材料，根據要求完成61-65題。

Most people will agree that going green and adopting an eco living lifestyle is not just a passing fad but an important aspect that has a direct impact on the world around us. A greener lifestyle can help you save a lot of money, but I think it can improve your health as well. Here are some health benefits of creating a greener lifestyle.

We all know that regular exercise is good for the health. By walking or riding a bike instead of driving for short trips, you get more exercise and protect the environment at the same time. Even taking a bus or a train will help, since you can walk or ride a bike to and from the bus stop or the train station.

A healthier diet: buying locally produced food saves money spent on transportation fuel (燃料), and the food is fresher as well.

Bottled water is one of the least green things. It takes a lot of materials to make the bottle. So using tap water is the greenest and healthiest thing.

Use sunlight to light your rooms instead of electricity. Sunlight helps the body to produce vitamin (維生素) D. Sunlight can also make us feel warm and comfortable, especially during winter days.

By having these greener living habits, I’m sure your health can be improved. And I probably don’t need to remind you that you will save money as well.

（2018黃石英語）根據短文內容，回答問題(61-64), 英譯漢(65)。

61. What does the writer suggest people should do for short trips?

?? ____________________________________________________________________________

62. What is the key sentence in the fourth paragraph? (找出第四段的中心句)

?? ____________________________________________________________________________

63. What does sunlight help the body do?

?? ____________________________________________________________________________

64. How many suggestions are there on health benefits of creating a greener lifestyle in the passage?

?? ____________________________________________________________________________

65. Put the sentence “By having these greener living habits, I’m sure your health can be improved.” into Chinese.

?? ____________________________________________________________________________

Ⅳ、（2018黃石英語）單詞拼寫。（每小題1分，共5分）

??? 根據句意和首字母提示，補全各小題單詞。每空只填一詞。

66. —I don’t have a p______ to practice English with. —Maybe you should join an English club.

67. Thursday is the f________ day of a week.

68. Sam s_______ the news around the whole school and soon everyone knew it.

69. Mobile phones make it c__________ for us to get in touch with each other.

70. Today people light the lanterns and watch them r_______ into the sky with their wishes.

Ⅴ、（2018黃石英語）情景交際。（每小題1分，共5分）

??? 根據對話內容，從A-G七個選項中選出五個最佳選項（有兩項多余）。

A: Hello, Bob! How is it going?

B: Hello, Kate! ??? 71??? And you?

A: Very well. What’s your plan for the summer?

B: I had a Chinese course last year, and I’d like

? to go on with it this summer.

A: How was the course? ?? 72????

B: Yes. It seemed that way at first. But after a

?? while it became easier.

A: You were the best in the class, right?

B: I did get an A. Well, could you tell me your summer plan? ??? 73???

A: No, not this summer. ?? 74???

B: That must be very interesting. Can I go with you?

A: ??? 75?? Oh, there comes the bus! Good-bye!

B: Bye-bye.

Ⅵ、（2018黃石英語）短文填空。用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，每個單詞只能用一次，有兩個是多余的。（每空1分，共10分）

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I'm here today to share a good lesson with you. It is a true story about an overseas student ??? 76??? ? in Germany.

After years of hard work, this student graduated with amazing achievements. Everyone thought he was going to get a good ???? 77???? easily and have a bright future. But to his disappointment, he was not even given the ???? 78???? for an interview! The third time he was refused, he couldn't help telephoning the company to ask ??? 79??? they didn't want him. The answer was simple. "We don't offer jobs to ??? 80???? people in Germany."

What was wrong, you might wonder? The ??? 81??? is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that it was easy to skip buying subway tickets. So in order to

??? 82??? money, he often went without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket in the subway ??? 83??? times.

From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways, but the truth will come out sooner or later and the ?? 84?? is high. So remember: honesty is the?? 85? rule.

Ⅶ、短文改錯。（每小題0.5分，共5分）

??

Ⅷ、（2018黃石英語）書面表達。（10分）

上個月，你們學校開展了“文明規范月”活動，活動以來發生了很大變化。假如你是班長，請你根據下面表格內容提示，代表同學們進行總結發言，總結你身邊同學的不同表現，同時發表自己的看法。

要求：1. 表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；

????? 2. 必須包括所有相關信息，并作適當發揮；

????? 3. 詞數不少于90，開頭已經為你寫好，不計入總詞數。

How time flies! Great changes have taken place in our school since we took part in the civilized norms month activity. Now most of us can act better than before.??????????????????????????

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2018黃石市中考英語模擬試題參考答案

聽力原文

(一) 聽對話，選擇相應的圖畫。每段對話讀兩遍。

1. W: How is the weather in Huangshi today?

M: Oh, it' s sunny and pretty hot.

2. W: How do you usually go to school, David?

M: On foot. Because walking is a good way to exercise.2·1·c·n·j·y

3. W: Hi, Tony. It' s Father' s Day tomorrow. What will you give to your father?

M: I will buy him a tie.

4. M: Hey, where's my soccer?

W: Look! It's under your desk.

5. W: Wow, cool! What a wonderful picture!

M: Why, Lisa? Stop touching it. Look at the sign.

(停頓10秒)

(二)（2018黃石英語） 聽五段對話和五個問題，選擇正確答案。每段對話及問題讀兩遍。你將有15秒鐘的時間閱讀下面5個小題。

6. M :Betty, you are so energetic. Do you usually play sports?

W: Yeah. I run every morning.

7.M: What did you do last weekend, Lily?

W: I did my homework first. Then I helped my parents to clean our house.

8. M: Do you mind if I smoke here?

W : Sorry, not here. Go to that corner, please.

9. M: Hello, Mrs Sun. Welcome to Shanghai. How was your journey?

W: It was awful. You know, the plane was late and the weather was too bad.

10. M: Rose, I heard John won the first prize in the English speech competition.

W: So he did. And Mike won the first prize, too. They got the same score.

(停頓10秒)

(三) （2018黃石英語）聽一段長對話，選擇正確答案。對話讀兩遍。你將有15秒鐘的時間閱讀下面5個小題。

停頓15秒后讀對話

W: Morning. So, what seems to be the trouble?

M: Well, I hardly know where to begin. I feel unhappy most of the day.

W: OK, do you have trouble sleeping?

M: No. I’m always sleeping and often feel too tired to do even simple things.

W: Do you get worried a lot?

M: All the time. I worry about my exam. I worry about my homework. I worry about being late for school.www.21-cn-jy.com

W: Mmn.

M: I’m quite worried about everything in the school.

W: And how long has this been going on?

M: Well, about two years.

W: That’s a long time. Have you spoken to anyone about this before?

M: No, I thought it would just go away and it does get a lot better in spring and summer.

W: Aaah, so you feel worse in winter?

M: Yes. I’m feeling much better now. The sun seems to burn away my worries.

W: Do you find you have more coughs and colds between September and April?

M: Yes, more than usual, I’d say. Doctor, do I need to take some medicine?

W: No, you needn’t. There is nothing seriously wrong with you. But you must take more exercise. Play football or basketball for at least half an hour every day. You’ll soon feel well again.21教育名師原創作品

M: Thanks, doctor.

Questions:

11. Where could the dialogue happen?

12. Why did the young man go to see the doctor?

13. How long has the young man been ill?????????????? ?????????????

14. In what season did the young man feel worse?

15. What did the doctor ask the young man to do?

(四) （2018黃石英語）聽短文，回答下面五個問題，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。你將有15秒鐘的時間閱讀下面5個小題。

One day a little boy came into a fruit shop. He had five dollars and wanted to buy some apples. He said to the shop assistant, "Give me apples for five dollars, please. "

When the shop assistant gave him the apples, the boy counted them and felt very surprised. Then he said, "Last Friday, my mother bought apples here for five dollars, too. Why did you give me fewer apples?" "Don't ask questions, boy. I have no time for questions. "

"Excuse me, sir", said the little boy, "but-.."

"It is all right, my boy," said the shop assistant. "Don't you know? The fewer apples you get, the less fruit you will have to carry. "

"Alright," said the boy and he gave four dollars to the shop assistant. He was just going to leave the shop when he heard the words, "Come back! You must pay me five dollars. "

"That's OK!" said the boy. "Don't you know? The fewer dollars you get, the less money you will have to count. "

(停頓5秒后，朗讀第二遍)

（五）（2018黃石英語）聽短文填空

The World Tourism Organization says that space will soon be a popular place to go on holiday-possibly by 2020.One Japanese company is getting ready. They are planning a space holiday center .It will look like a bicycle wheel and have a hotel for 100 people and a theme park. It will travel round the earth at a height of 300km.The company hopes the center will be ready in 2017.The leader of the company says that flying to the center will probably be quicker than flying from Hong Kong to Singapore. When they are on board the center ,tourists will take short trips to the moon or go for walks in space. But what about the cost? Well, the company believes that people will be happy to pay about $100,000 for a trip but they think that as more people want to go, the trip will become much cheaper.

?????????????

2018黃石英語參考答案

聽力部分

I. 1-5 ABACB????? 6-10 ACACB

11-15 CCACC???? 16-20 ACBAC

21 Japanese???? 22 hotel???? 23 quicker???? 24 walks????? 25 believes

筆試部分

26-30??? ADCDD????????? 31-35?? CAABD

36-40??? ACBAC????????? 41-45?? DABBC

46-50??? BCBAB????????? 51-55?? CABAD

56-60??? CCADB???????

61. People should walk or ride a bike instead of driving.?

62. Using tap water is the greenest and healthiest thing.

63. It helps the body to produce vitamin D.

64. Four.

65. 通過養成這些比較綠色環保的生活習慣，我相信你的健康狀況會有所改善。

66. partner???? 67. fifth??? 68. spread??? 69. convenient?? 70. rise

71-75??? EDBAG

76. living????? 77. job??? ? 78. chance???? 79. why????? 80. dishonest?

81. truth?????? 82. save???? 83. four?????? 84. cost?????? 85. best?

86. study --- studying????????? 87. speak --- to speak???

88. what --- how????????????? 89. slow --- slowly?

90. patience --- patient???????????? 91. encourage --- encouraged

92. after --- up?????????????????? 93. note --- notes?

94. with --- by?????????????????? 95. could --- can

2018黃石英語書面表達

?? How time flies! Great changes have taken place in our school since we took part in the civilized norms month activity. Now most of us can act better than before. We can get on well with our teachers and classmates. Some of us are so careful that we often help close the windows or the doors or turn off the lights. Some of us are kind enough to help the students in need.

??? Sadly, some of us pay no attention to what they are doing. For example, they care nothing about the environment. Sometimes they throw away rubbish here and there, and make a lot of noise in public. They are too impatient to wait in line. A few of us say bad words or quarrel with others.

??? In my opinion, as a student, we should act in a polite way. I hope we will have more activities like this. So we can learn more from these activities. I’m sure we can live happily if we try our best.