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2018宜昌市中考英語模擬試題

英? 語? 樣? 題討論稿

本試卷共部分，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。

注意事項：

本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，請將答案寫在答題卡上每題對應的答題區域內，寫在試題卷上無效。

考試結束，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。

第一部分 聽力（共三節，滿分 25 分）

第一節（共 5 小題；每小題 1分，滿分5 分）

聽對話選擇圖片：你將聽到五段對話，請根據聽到的內容選出五幅相關的圖片。每個句子后你有5秒鐘的答題時間。聽一遍。

????? ?????

A???????????????????????? B?????????????????????? C

????? ?????

D???????????????????????? E?????????????????????? F

第二節（共 15 小題；每小題 1分，滿分15 分）

聽對話或獨白回答問題：你將聽到幾段材料，每段材料之后你將看到一個或幾個問題。請根據這些材料內容，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有5至10秒鐘的答題時間。聽兩遍。

請聽第一段材料，回答第6至7小題。

6. Where are the man’s keys?

A. On the sofa. ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. On the desk. ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. On the floor.

7. （2018宜昌英語）How much should the woman pay?

A. $2.?? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. $3.?? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. $6.

請聽第二段材料，回答第8至9小題。

8. What’s the matter with the man?

A. He has a headache. ????????????? ????????????? B. He has a stomachache.? ????????????? ????????????? C. He has a toothache.

9. What’s the man’s opinion about the life in the future?

A. There will be more pollution.

B. There will be less pollution.

C. There will be no pollution.

請聽第三段材料, 回答第10至第11兩個小題。

10. What are causing more environment problems according to the woman?

?? A. People’s activities.???? ????????????? B. Animals’ activities.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. Fewer plants.

11. What does the man usually do on weekends?

A. He usually plays basketball.?????????????

B. He usually watches NBA.

C. He usually talks about Kobe.

請聽第四段材料, 回答第12至第14三個小題。

12.（2018宜昌英語） How does the man feel about Kobe’s leaving?

A. Happy.???????????? ????????????? B. Sad.???????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. Crazy.

13. How often did the man volunteer in the library?

A. Once a week.?????????? ????????????? B. Twice a week.???????????? ????????????? C. Three times a week.

14. Who is Mr. Zhang?

A. A Chinese teacher.?????? ????????????? B. A math teacher.??????????? ????????????? C. An English teacher.

請聽第五段材料, 回答第15至第17三個小題。

15. When may the party be held?

A. Next Sunday.??????????? B. Next Saturday.??????????? ????????????? C. This Saturday.

16. What does the speaker do?

A. A visitor. ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. A writer. ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. A reporter.

17. What does the speaker think of the job?

A. Difficult but great.????????????? ????????????? B. Difficult but exciting.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. Tiring but great.

請聽第六段材料, 回答第18至第20三個小題。

18. What was Lisa doing for the homeless children in a year?

A. Looking for a house.????????????? ????????????? B. Feeding them.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. Sending them to hospital.

19. How was the Japanese woman’s son at last?

A. He was missing.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. He was dead. ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. He was alive.

20. What was the Chinese boy doing when the speaker met him?

A. Studying.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. Smiling. ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. Speaking.

第三節（2018宜昌英語）（共 5 小題；每小題 1分，滿分5 分）

聽短文填寫表格：你將聽到一段短文, 請根據聽到的短文內容完成表格中的有關信息。

聽完短文之后你有1分鐘的答題時間。聽兩遍。

第二部分? 語言知識運用 （共 3節，滿分40 分）

(共15小題，計15分。)

單項選擇: 從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

26. （2018宜昌英語）---Whose is this book written by Yang Jiang?

---Carol’s favorite writer is Yang Jiang. It ??????? be hers.

A. mustn’t????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. must????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. can’t????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. can

27. ---The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize.??

---Her ??????? has saved millions of lives across the world.

A. victory????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. story?? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. discovery?????? ????????????? D. industry

28. ---Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?

---Yes, it’s a new ??????? by a group of Chinese university students.

A. invention? ????????????? ????????????? B. information? ????????????? ????????????? C. instruction? ????????????? ????????????? D. introduction

29. ---Home is ??????? place wherever you go.

---East or west, home is the best.

A. warm????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. warmer????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. warmest????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. the warmest

30. ---It has been raining for days. When will it stop?

?? ---It is ??????? that the rainy season will be longer than last year.

A. says????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. said????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. saying????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. to say

31. ---If you always ??????? yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.

---I agree. We should believe in ourselves.

A. compare?? ????????????? ????????????? B. communicate?? ????????????? C. create? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. consider

32. ---Did you get Wechat red（微信紅包）during the Spring Festival?

?? ---Yes. It’s ??????? the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.

A. totally????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. widely????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. actually????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. hardly

33. ---The government is ??????? plenty of money building the countryside.

---We are pleased with the government’s efforts.

A. costing????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. paying???? ????????????? ????????????? C. taking????? ????????????? ????????????? D. spending

34. （2018宜昌英語）---Food safety has become a social focus now.

?? ---That’s why laws are made to ??????? crimes on food.

A. record? ????????????? ????????????? B. prevent ? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. divide????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. separate

35. ---Attention, please! I have good news for you about your flight.

---??????? ?

A. What are they????????????? B. Where is it????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. How are you????????????? ????????????? D. What is it

36. ---When are we going to see the movie ZooTopia, this afternoon or tonight?

---??????? is OK. I’m free today.

A. Either????????????? ??? ????????????? B. Neither? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. Both?? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. All

37. ---Learning to love is like learning to walk.

---Yes, ??????? we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.

A. as if????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. even though????????????? ????????????? C. as long as????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. as far as

38. ---The firemen did all their best to put out the fire.

---??????? excellent firemen!

A. What ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. What an????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. How an ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. How

39. ---There will be more and more robots going into people’s homes.

---??????? . We might be able to leave all the chores to them.?

A. Not really????????????? ????????????? B. No way????? ????????????? ????????????? C. You’re kidding????????????? ????????????? D. I hope so

40. ---Excuse me. Is there a bus to the Olympic Center?

?? ---??????? . You can take the No. 111 bus.

?? A. Yes, it is????????????? ????????????? B. Yes, there is????????????? ????????????? C. I’m not sure????????????? ????????????? D. Sorry, I have no idea

2018宜昌英語(共15小題，計15分。)

完形填空：先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。

My father was a self-taught mandolin（曼陀林琴）player. He was one of the best players in our town. He could not (41) music, but if he heard a tune（曲子）a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a (42) of a small country music band. They played at local dances and the radio station.

At home Dad often got out his mandolin and played for the family. We three children sang along. (43) played the mandolin like my father. He could (44) your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his (45) in his ability to play so well for his family.

But Dad had to find another (46) in a factory later because the money he made at the band wasn’t enough to (47) the family. Unluckily he had an (48) one day and lost one finger. He couldn’t play as (49) as before. From then on, every time we asked him to play, he would make up reasons to (50) down our request. However, we missed his performance so much. (51), he agreed and said “Okay, but remember, I can’t hold down on the strings（琴弦）the way I (52) to”. When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a (53), happy time in our lives.

Dad was that kind of man. (54) was what he was doing all his life. If he could give (55) to others, he would, especially his family. He was always there, sacrificing（犧牲）his time to see that his family had enough in their life.

41. A. express ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. raise????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. read????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. lead

42. A. dancer????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. member????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. driver ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. friend

43. A. Nobody????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. Somebody????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. Anybody????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. Everybody

44. A. shut????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. touch????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. cover????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. hurt

45. A. doubt????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. truth????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. pride????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. worry

46. A. job????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. wallet????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. game????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. hobby

47. A. start ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. work????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. value????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. support

48. A. action ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. accident????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. argument?? ????????????? ????????????? D. exam

49. A. deep????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. fast????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. well????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. loud

50. A. turn ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ? ????????????? B. break????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. close????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. lay

51. A. Nearly????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. Exactly????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. Certainly????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. Finally

52. A. regretted????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. used????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. kept ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. pointed

53. A. careful????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. forgetful????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. cheerful????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. helpful

54. A. Giving????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. Receiving????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. Changing????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. Taking

55. A. production ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. pleasure????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. purpose????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. patience

第三節（2018宜昌英語）(共10小題，計10分。)

綜合填空：根據所給首字母、漢語或上下文，完成空格中所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。每個空只能填一個詞。

A hobby is an interesting way of s? 56???? your free time. There are so m____57___ different hobbies for different people to choose. Some hobbies are very popular, o____58_____ are quite unusual. You may choose one that you are ____59___ in. You may enjoy collecting things such as stamps, stones, coins ____60_____ so on.

If you like to work with your hands, you may enjoy model making and paper _____61____(剪), which both need great attention in detail（細節）. Or you may enjoy creative hobbies, ____62_____（像） painting and writing. Many people ____63____（喜歡） outdoor activities to indoor activities. They get great pleasure from the activities that they can enjoy with others.

Wherever you live, there ____64_____always a hobby for you to choose. The hobby can help you _____65____(放松) after your daily work. The hobby can give you many hours of pleasure and make your free time interesting and creative. The hobby can bring you happiness, knowledge and friendship.

第三部分（2018宜昌英語）閱讀與寫作（共 4節，滿分55分）

共10小題，計20分。

閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。

A

Tyler was a troublesome student. He sat in the back row. Every time I called him to answer questions, he’d reply with a flip（輕率的）answer. If he got it wrong, he would get very angry.

Usually kids could sit quietly in class. However, Tyler was just loud. One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching. I said to him, “Tyler, why not join in our discussion instead of having one of your own?” He got up from his chair, pushed it over, and shouted something I can’t remember. I sent him to the office and he received a week’s out-of-school punishment.

The week was a wonderful time for me, but when it came to an end, I began to feel worried. So I came up with a plan. On the day of his return, I told him I wanted to start over with him. If he felt like he was going to lose control in class, he could step outside the door for a moment.

From then on, Tyler was a changed student in my classroom. In fact he was a smart child and he even stopped a fight between two students one day. And he never used the privilege（特權）to leave the class for a moment. I believe that just letting him decide for himself made all the difference.

When the year was over, he wrote me a thank-you note about how good the year had been for him. I still have it today and find it very moving to reread when I get stressed about teaching.

66. When Tyler was talking in class, the teacher advised him to ????????? .

A. join in their discussion ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. have his own discussion

C. get up from his chair ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. go out of school

67. Tyler changed after ????????? .

A. shouting at the teacher????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. losing control in class

C. having the privilege to decide for himself????????????? ????????????? D. helping the teacher manage the class

68. （2018宜昌英語）Tyler did all the following things EXCEPT ????????? .

A. sitting in the back row????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. leaving the class for a moment

C. stopping a fight between two students????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. not listening to teachers in class

69. Every time the teacher reads the thank-you note, he feels ????????? .

A. stressed????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. worried????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. satisfied????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. moved

70. The passage is mainly about ????????? .

A. how Tyler got the punishment

B. how Tyler changed to be a good student

C. how the teacher dealt with Tyler’s return

D. how the teacher felt about Tyler’s thank-you note

B

There are many different kinds of disasters around the world. As an adult you know what to do during a disaster, but what about the children? Some adults think it would probably never happen to them, so they don’t teach their children what to do. Before it’s too late, here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster:

Educate: It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters. This doesn’t mean children have to live in fear. When teaching them about disasters, keep the conversation positive（積極的）by telling them there is a solution（解決辦法）to the disaster. Keep the conversations short, allow for questions and answer honestly.

Prepare: Always be prepared, that is the best advice for children. For example, when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need, like candles, radios, food, water and medicine. Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them, if ever needed.

Plan: You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation. Write out a simple list that they can read. The plan could start with “listen to an adult’s advice and/or call 119”.

Practice: Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the right plan, practice every few months. Practicing what to do during a disaster with your child will help them if the time comes.

Disasters can’t be avoided but they can be lessened（減輕）once you are prepared and ready for one.

71. What does the word disaster mean?

A. 命運????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. 災難????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. 演習????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. 傾銷

72. What should adults teach children?

A. When disasters will happen.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. Why disasters are dangerous.

C. What to do for a disaster.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. How to avoid a disaster.

73. （2018宜昌英語）What is the correct thing to do for adults?

A. Have positive conversations with children.?????????????

B. Try not to talk about disasters with children.

C. Make the children scared of disasters.?????????????

D. Ask children lots of questions.

74. What’s the most important thing for children?

A. Always ask adults for help.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. Always be prepared for a disaster.

C. Always listen to an adult’s advice.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. Always remember where the tools are.

75. What is NOT suggested doing?

A. Remembering what is needed in certain disasters.

B. Getting the children to know the plan well.

C. Helping people in disaster areas.

D. Getting radios for bad weather.

(共5小題，計10分。)

閱讀短文，將方框里的五個句子還原到短文當中。

C

My house is on a hill. There was only a small parking place. As a new driver, I was so scared when I realized I would have to reverse（倒車）out of the driveway. I knew that if I parked backwards（朝后）, it would be easier to get out later. (76)????????? .

For three months, I didn’t even think of trying. (77)????????? . But one day, I suddenly thought to myself, “How am I ever going to know whether I can do it if I don’t even try?”

So I started my car, went down that hill, turned around and reversed. I made it. I got into the parking place. (78)????????? .

As weeks went on, I continued trying. The more I practiced, the better I did. But I had never practiced parking in the dark before. Then I decided to push myself. (79)????????? .

When I slowly drove to the parking place, I couldn’t see anything. My heart was beating rapidly. A moment later I guessed I was getting somewhere, I let the car go. Oh, my god! The car hit a tree. (80)????????? . But I tried it after all.

(共5小題，計10分。)

根據所給漢語和提示詞完成下列句子。

81. 明天的社會實踐活動每個人都要準時參加。(on)

Everyone is supposed to be ?????????????? for the social practice tomorrow.

82. 放松并不是浪費時間，畢竟生活不應該只有學習和工作。(waste)

Relaxing isn’t ?????????????? . Anyway, life shouldn’t just be about study and work.

83. 他的眼神告訴我們他渴望得到失蹤同伴的確切消息。(thirsty)

His eyes tell us he ?????????????? the exact information of his lost teammates.

84. 我的美國朋友愛上了宜昌，希望在此長住。(fall)

My American friend ?????????????? Yichang and she wishes to live here forever.

85. 兩個月以來，已經有400名大學生參加了“手機忍者”的測試。(take)

400 college students ?????????????? the test called Mobile Phone Ninja since two months ago.

(2018宜昌英語共1題，計15分。)

書面表達: 為豐富學生的校園生活，鼓勵學生參加體育運動，學校每年都會開展形式多樣的運動會。既為有體育特長的同學提供了展示的舞臺，也給了其他同學自由表現的機會。運動會中有人奮力拼搏，有人樂于幫助，有人善于宣傳報道……請你寫出某次運動會中自己的表現和感受，并為學校的運動會提出1~2條具體的建議。

要求：1．80詞左右。

2．文中不得出現真實的人名、校名及地名。

英語試題卷第 6頁（共8頁）