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2018年黔東南中考英語沖刺試題

（本試題卷滿分150分。考試時間120分鐘）

第一部分：聽力（30分）

I. 聽力。（此題有四節組成，共20小題，其中第一、二節每小題1分，第三、四節每小題2分，共30分）

第一節：聽句子兩遍，選擇正確的應答語，完成1-5小題。用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。

1. A. Yes, I can.?? B. Sure, I’d love to.?? C. No, she can’t.

2. A. Twice a week.?? B. In two weeks.?? C. For a month.

3. A. My clothes are out of style.? B. You should say you’re sorry?? C. I’m fine.

4. A. You’re welcome.?? B. No, not at all.?? C. Yes, please.

5. A. I agree. It’s great fun.?? B. No, I don’t.??

C. I disagree. They aren’t serious enough.

第二節：聽對話兩遍，選擇與對話內容相符的圖，完成6-10小題。用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。

?????? A???????????????? B???????????? C?????????????? D???????????? E

6.________? 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________

第三節：聽對話兩遍，根據對話內容，選擇最佳答案。將所選答案填入答題卡內，完成11-15小題。用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。

11. A. To a bank.? B. To a restaurant.? C. To a bookstore.

12. A. A teacher.? B. A doctor.? C. A reporter.

13. A. By bike.? B. By bus.? C. On foot.

14. A. She has a fever.? B. She has a sore throat.?? C. She drinks lots of water.

15. A. Thin.?? B. Tall.?? C. Short.

第四節：聽短文三遍，根據短文內容填寫所缺的單詞（每空一詞）。將所缺單詞用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填入答題卡內相應的位置上，完成16-20小題。

Why do people want to learn English? It is difficult to? 16? this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their required? 17? . They study their own language and math and English. Some people learn it because it is ? 18? for their work. Many people learn English for their? 19? studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English.? 20? people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.

第二部分：語言知識運用（50分）

II. 單項選擇（共20小題， 每小題1分，共20分）

A. 請在下列各題所給點四個選項中選出最佳選項，完成21-35小題，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。

21. Tom is now making _____ kite. He’s going to fly ______kite with ______brother after lunch.

??? A. a, a, his?? B. a, the, his??? C. a, the, him?? D. the, the, her

22. An old friend of my sister’s always helps my brother and ______ with ______English.

??? A. I, our?? B. me, my?? C. I, my?? D. me, our

23. I asked the twins to come to my birthday party. But ______ came at last.

?? A. both?? B. neither?? C. all?? D. none

24. There are ______ days in a year.

A. three hundreds sixty-five?? B. three hundred and sixty-five

C. three hundred sixty-fifth??? D. three hundreds of sixty-five

25. She bought some ______ on the way home yesterday.

A. potato and meats???? B. potatoes and meats

C. patatoes and meat???? D. potatos and meat

26. —Is the math problem ______?

—Yes, I can work it out ______.

??? A. easy, easily?? B. easy, easy?? C. easily, easy?? D. easily, easily

27. To keep ______, we should eat as ______vegetables as we can.

?? A. health, many,?? B. healthy, much? C. healthy, many?? D. healthy, more

28. —Must I clean the classroom now?? —______. You can do it after school.

?? A. No, you needn’t???? B. No, you mustn’t?

C. Yes, you must?????? D. Yes, I can

29. —Do you know Wu Tao???

—Yes. He and I______ friends since we studied in this school.

A. made? B. have made?? C. are?? D. have been

30. My parents often tell me _____ with strangers in the street.

?? A. don’t talk?? B. not to talk? C. not talk?? D. not talking

31. You’d better ______ the new word in a dictionary if you don’t know how to pronounce it.

??? A. look for?? B. look after?? C. look up?? D. look out

32. Do you know the boy ______is talking to Li Ning?

??? A. which??? B. whose?? C. whom?? D. who

33. —I will go for a picnic with my family this weekend.?

—______

??? A. Have fun.?? B. It’s a pleasure.? C. That’s all right.? D. I’d love to.

34. —Could you tell me______??

—Maybe in a week. I’m not quite sure.

A. where has he gone????????? B. who will he go skating with

C. how soon he will be back??? D. how long he has been in Beijing?

35. I wonder if it ______ fine tomorrow. I will go fishing with my grandfather if it ______ fine.

A. will be, will be? B. is, will be? C. is, is?? D. will be, is

B. 請從下列各題的四個選項中，選出一個意思相同或相近的選項替換句子中劃線部分，完成36-40小題。用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。（5分）

36. He didn’t come back home until he used up all his money.

?? A. ran out of?? B. ran out?? C. spent?? D. cost

37. —Have you ever heard of Bin Laden, the famous terrorist?

?? — Yes. He was killed ten days ago.

?? A. heard from?? B. heard about?? C. listened to? D. listened

38. People should stop smoking because it is bad for their health.

?? A. practice?? B. keep?? C. give up?? D. give in

39. His father will fly to Shanghai next week.

?? A. take a train?? B. take a ship?? C. take a car?? D. take a plane

40. I visit my grandparents twice a month.

?? A. help?? B. go to see?? C. interview?? D. take care of

III．完形填空。從短文后所給各題的四個選項中選出一個能填入空格的最佳答案，完成41-50題。用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。每小題2分，共20分。

? You may not know how his magic tricks（魔術）work.But that’s why they are so much fun!

? David Copperfield is one of the world’s most 41 magicians（魔術師）. He began studying magic 42 he was a child. 43 the age of 12, he was the youngest person in the Society of American Magicians. Now he is famous all over the world.

? In 1983, he made the Statue of Liberty（自由女神像）in New York disappear for 44 minutes. In 1986, Copperfield 45 came to China. He walked through the Great Wall in Beijing! During his second visit in 2002, lots of Chinese people were lucky enough to enjoy his? 46? . This year he came to China again. He showed everyone, young and old, lots of new magic tricks. Copperfield’s shows began in Beijing in April. Then he gave shows in Changsha, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Shanghai and so on…seven other cities in China in April and May. There were 38 shows 47 .

? Copperfield’s shows are not just magic. He also dances and does lots of interesting things to make his fans happy. He even asks his fans to 48 him do tricks! One of Copperfield’s greatest tricks is flying. In his shows in China, he even made some fans fly around the theatre! In another trick, an electric saw（鋸）? 49 Copperfield’s body in half. Copperfield’s magic is 50 each time. What do you think he will do next time? It will be fun to wait and see!

41. A. please?? B. useful?? C. dangerous?? D. famous

42. A. if?? B. before?? C. when?? D. till

43. A. At?? B. In?? C. On?? D. With

44. A. few?? B. a few?? C. little?? D. a little

45. A. first?? B. second?? C. third?? D. fourth

46. A. books?? B. clothes?? C. shows?? D. pictures

47. A. in fact?? B. in all?? C. in person?? D. in turn

48. A. order?? B. laugh?? C. help?? D. break

49. A. eat?? B. cut?? C. pick?? D. draw

50.A. different?? B. boring?? C. same?? D. bad

IV．補全對話。用方框中提供的信息，補全對話，完成51-55小題。用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。每小題2分，共10分。

A: Hi, Tony! Have you got any plans for the coming holiday?

B:? Not yet. _ 51??

A: Yes. I plan to go to Beijing this summer.

B:? 52?? But didn’t you go there last year?

A: Yes, I did.? _53??

B: That’s true. Will you travel alone?

A: No. _? 54?? But it seems that everyone has his own plan.

B: _ 55?? When I saw him yesterday, he was reading a book about Beijing.

A: Thank you for telling me. I will call him tomorrow.

第三部分：閱讀理解（40分）

V．閱讀理解。根據短文內容，從短文后所給各題的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，完成56-70小題。用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。每小題2分，共30分。

A.

? Doctors have studied sleep for many years. It is reported that people have five stages（階段）of sleep and that people may go through each stage about every 90 minutes. During the first two stages, you sleep lightly. That is, if someone calls you or puts his hands on you, you wake up quickly. Your body rests quietly. Your heart beats slowly. You breathe more slowly than when you are awake.

? During stages three and four, you sleep deeply. You don’t hear sounds. Lights don’t wake you up. Your heart beats more slowly than in stages one and two. The last stage of sleep is called Rapid Eye movement. During REM sleep, you breathe faster, and your heart beats faster than in stage one through four. Your eyes move rapidly under your eyelids. All of this happens because you are dreaming. What doctors have proved （證明）is that everyone dreams.

56. During stages one and two, ______.

?? A. we don’t wake up easily? B. we breathe quickly

?? C. we don’t want to wake up? D. we wake up easily

57. The word rapidly in the passage means ______.

?? A. slowly? B. quickly? C. smoothly? D. quietly

58. When we sleep deeply, ______.

?? A. we can hear sounds????? B. we can hardly breathe

?? C. neither sounds nor lights can wake us up easily? D. our hearts beat faster and faster

59. The Rapid Eye Movement shows that ______.

?? A. we are dreaming?? B. we want to wake up

?? C. our eyes are under the eyelids?? D. we can hear someone calling

60. Which of the following is true?

?? A. Five stages of sleep usually takes 90 minutes.

?? B. Sometimes we may go from the last stage of sleep to the first.

?? C. It is proved that we all dream during sleep.

?? D. Your eyelids sometimes open during REM sleep.

B.

? A young man is having an exam to go into the army. In fact, he doesn’t want to join the army but he has to, because it’s thought to be a duty for the young to do that in his country except for those who can’t pass the exam. Now, the doctor is checking his eyes. The doctor says, “Sit down on this chair.”

? The young man says, “Chair? What chair?”

? The doctor helps him to sit down and asks him to look at the chart.

? The young man says again, “Chart? What chart?”

? The doctor is very sorry and he tells the young man that his eyes are so bad that he can’t be in the army.

? You can suppose how happy the young man is. Then he goes to see a film. When the lights come on in the theatre after the film comes to an end, he suddenly sees the eye doctor, who is sitting next to him. The young man doesn’t know what to do! He is afraid that the doctor may find out that he has good eyes. Soon, he comes up with a good idea. He turns to the doctor and says, “Excuse me, madam. What time does this bus arrive in New York?”

61. Why must the young man have the exam? ______

?? A. To get a driver’s license.? B. To be a doctor.

?? C. There’s something wrong with his eyes.? D. To see whether he can go into the army.

62. The young man acts as if he could not see the chair or the chart, because ______.

?? A. he doesn’t want to check his eyes? B. he doesn’t want to go into the army

?? C. he doesn’t like the doctor?? D. he doesn’t like having an exam

63. Which is NOT right? ______

?? A. His eyes are bad.? B. He can see the chart.

?? C. As soon as the exam finishes, the doctor doesn’t think he can be in the army

?? D. Both the young man and the doctor go to see a film.

64. Why does the young man ask the doctor, “What time does this bus arrive in New York?”

?? A. He is really going to New York in a bus.

?? B. The doctor asks him to go to New York together.

?? C. He doesn’t want the doctor to know he has good eyes, so he just pretends to be in a bus.

?? D. The doctor know the time.

65. What do you think of the young man? ______

?? A. He is dishonest.? B. He is unlucky.? C. He is kind.? D. He is honest.

C

Mr Smith worked in a post office three years ago. When he was sixty, he retired. Now he and his wife stay at home and his children work in another city. The old woman does all housework and he has nothing to do at home. He likes neither reading nor watching games. At first he didn’t know how to spend the spare time. Mr Hunt, who was two years older than him, asked him to go fishing with him.

? “It’s a good sport,” said Mr Hunt. “I’m sure you’ll soon be intereted in it.”

? “But I can’t fish at all, you know.”

? “That’s easy. Go fishing with me tomorrow morning and I’ll teach you.”

? Mr Smith decided to try his luck. The following day the two old friends came to a river and began to fish. Suddenly Mr Smith said, “I say, how much do those little red things cost?”

? “You mean the floats（浮子）? Oh, they are cheap. What made you ask me such a question?”

? “I owe（欠）you for one. Mine has just sunk（下沉）.

66. Mr Hunt is ______ years old now.

?? A. sixty?? B. sixty-three?? C. sixty-five?? D. seventy

67. Mr Smith feels lonely because ______.

?? A. he doesn’t like any games? B. he’s lost his work

?? C. his children don’t look after him?? D. he can’t learn to do any housework

68. At first Mr Smith didn’t know how to spend his spare time because______.

?? A. he had no favorite sports?? B. he was too weak to have sports

?? C. he wouldn’t stay at home?? D. he wanted to have a good rest

69. ______, so he asked Mr Smith to go to fish with him.

?? A. Mr Hunt like fishing??? B. Mr Hunt thought fishing was good

?? C. Mr Hunt liked working? D. Mr Hunt was good at fishing

70. Which of the following is true?

?? A. Mr Smith lost one of Mr Hunt’s float.?? B. Mr Smith was lucky that day.

?? C. Mr Smith didn’t fish any fish.???????? D. Mr Hunt was angry with his friend.

D

閱讀下面的短文，完成71-75小題，并將答案用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每小題2分，共10分。

My good friend bought a parrot. It can say a lot of words, but most of the words the bird knew were bad words. At first my friend thought it was funny, but when his good friends came, the bird’s bad words embarrassed him very much.

? As soon as his good friend left, my friend shouted at the parrot angrily, “That language must stop!” But the bird answered him with curses（臟話）. He shook（搖動）the bird and shouted again, “Don’t use those ugly words!” Again the bird cursed him.

? My friend was really angry. He took the parrot and threw it into the freezer（冷凍柜）.

? This time there was silence. After five minutes, my friend opened the door and took out the very cold parrot. Slowly the scared parrot walked up my friend’s arm, sat on his shoulder and spoke into his ear, “I am sorry for my behavior and I will never behave badly again.”

? My friend asked, “Why do you change your bad habit?|

? The bird answered, “Because I saw how you dealt（deal的過去式）with the other birds.”

71. What vocabulary did the parrot often say??

_________________________________________________________________

72. What did the parrot do after my friend shouted at it?

_________________________________________________________________

73. How did my friend deal with the parrot?

?? _________________________________________________________________

74. Why did the parrot change its habit?

?? _________________________________________________________________

75. The parrot was scared, wasn’t it???

?? _________________________________________________________________

第四部分：初級寫作（30分）

VI．短文填空。用括號中所給此的適當形式填空或根據漢語提示寫單詞（注意詞形變化），完成76-85小題，并將答案用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填入答題卡相應的位置上。每小題1.5分，共15分。

? A young man? 76 ? (one) asked Albert Einstein, the great German 77? （科學家）, what the secret of success is. Einstein 78? （告訴）him that the secret of success is hard work. A few days 79 (late) the young man asked the same 80? （問題）again. Einstein was very 81 (annoy). He did not say anything, but wrote a few words on a piece of paper and handed it to the young man. The young man ? 82? （看）at the piece of paper. On it was 83 (write):

A = X + Y + Z.

? “What does this mean?” asked the young man. “A means success,” 84 （解釋說）Einstein. “X stands for ‘hard work’, Y for good methods’, and Z means ‘stopping 85 (talk) and getting down to work’.”

VII．書面表達（15分）請將文章用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆寫在答題卡相應的位置上。

請以“I want to be a/an.…”為題寫一篇短文，詞數60~80詞。內容必須包括提示中的三項要求，請不要使用真實姓名及所在學校名稱。

提示：

①What do you want to be?

②Why do you want to be a/an…?

③How can you make it come true?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2018年黔東南中考英語沖刺試題聽力材料及參考答案

第一節：聽句子兩遍，選擇正確的應答語，完成1-5小題。

1. Can you come to my party?

2. How often do you shop??

3. What’s the matter? A

4. Would you mind moving your car??

5. Kids should be allowed to drive.

第二節：聽對話兩遍，選擇與對話內容相符的圖，完成6-10小題。

6. W: Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes??? M: Yes, there will.

7. W: How do you go to school?? M: I ride my bike.

8. W: How long have you been skating??? M: I’ve been skating since I was seven years old.

9. W: What’s happening outside?? M: There’s a car accident.

10. M: What should I get my cousin for her birthday??? W:? How about a scarf.

第三節：聽對話兩遍，根據對話內容，選擇最佳答案。

11.W:? Excuse me. Could you please tell me where I can get a dictionary?

? M: Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.

? Q: Where is the woman going?

12. M: What are you going to be when you grow up?

?? W: Well, I want to be a reporter, but my mother wants me to be a doctor.

?? Q: What does the girl’s mother wants her to be?

13. W: How do you get to school, Tom?? M: I ride my bike. How do you get to school, Ann?

?? W: I take the bus.? Q: How does Ann get to school?

14. M: What’s the matter?? W: I’m not feeling well.? M: Do you have a sore throat?

?? W: No, I don’t. I have a fever.? M: You should drink lots of water.

Q: What’s wrong with the girl?

15. M: Tina, you’re very tall! But you used to be short.? W: Yes, it makes me happy.

?? Q: Did Tina use to be short or tall?

第四節：聽短文三遍，根據短文內容填寫所缺的單詞（每空一詞）。

? Why do people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their required subjects. They study their own language and math and English. Some people learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.

答案：聽力部分：1-5 BAABC?? 6-10 BCEAD?? 11-15 CBBAC? 16-20 見第四節聽力材料。

筆試部分：II. 單項選擇：21-25 BDBBC?? 26-30 ACADB?? 31-35 CDACD? 36-40 ABCDB

III．完形填空：41-45 DCABA? 46-50 CBCBA

IV．補全對話? 51-55 GFDEA

V．閱讀理解? 56-60? DBCAC?? 61-65? DBACA? 66-70 CAABB

71. It often said ugly words.??? 72. It answered him with curses.?

73. He threw it into the freezer.? 74. Because it saw the frozen chickens in the freezer.??? 75. Yes, it was.

VI．短文填空 76. once? 77. scientist? 78. told? 79. later? 80. question?

81. annoyed? 82. looked? 83. written? 84. explained? 85. talking

VII．書面表達 （略）

1