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2018年梧州中考英語模擬試題

說明：1．本試卷共11頁（試題卷8頁，答題卷3頁），滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。

????? 2．答卷前，請將準考證號、姓名寫在答題卷密封線內，座位號寫在答題卷密封

線外指定位置，答案寫在答題卷相應的區(qū)域內，在試題卷上答題無效。

聽力部分（30分）

（考試時間：20分鐘）

做題時，可先將答案寫在試題卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有時間把試題卷上的答案轉寫到答題卷上。

Ⅰ．聽力理解（共30分）

一、聽句子，選畫面（每小題1分，共5分）

你將聽到5個句子，請你根據所聽到的內容，選擇與畫面內容意思相符的選項。每個句子僅讀一遍。

???? A????????????? ? B???????????????? C????????? ? ?? D????????? E

1.______ ?? 2.______ ?? 3.______ ?? 4.______ ?? 5._____

二、情景反應（每小題1分，共5分）

你將聽到5個句子，請你根據所聽到的內容，選擇恰當的答語。每個句子僅讀一遍。

（??? ）6. A. I’m fine. ?????? B. Sounds good.? ???? C. Yes, very well.

（??? ）7. A. Because it is cooler there. ???? B. You’re right.? ????? C. Yes, it is.

（??? ）8. A. I don’t like the bank clerk.? ??? B. You can find the bank easily.?

C. Go straight and turn left.

（??? ）9. A. I like reading.? ?? B. The tennis match will start.? ?? C. I went to the park.

（??? ）10. A. Not at all.? ???? B. Yes, please. ???? C. You’re welcome.

三、對話理解（每小題1分，共10分）

你將聽到10段小對話，請你根據所聽到的對話內容及問題，選擇正確的答案。每段對話讀兩遍。

（??? ）11. A. A doctor. ??????? B. A student? ????????? C. An artist.

（??? ）12. A. Sunny.? ????????? B. Rainy. ???????????? C. Cloudy.

（??? ）13. A. In a restaurant.? ?? B. In a classroom.? ?????? C. C. In a post office.

（??? ）14. A. Her dog is hurt.? ?? B. Her dog is lost.? ?????? C. Her dog is ill.

（??? ）15. A. See a movie.? ????? B. Do the homework. ??? C. Do the housework.

（??? ）16.A. On foot.? ????????? B. By bike.? ???????????? C. By bus.

（??? ）17. A. Pink.? ??????????? B. Blue ??????????????? C. Green. 　

（??? ）18. A. Just-so-so.? ??????? B. Great.? ????????????? C. Terrible.

（??? ）19. A. The desk.? ???????? B. The chair. ?????????? C. The shelf.

（??? ）20.A. Swimming.??? ? ??? B. Basketball. ????????? C. Tennis.

四、短文理解（每小題２分，共10分）

你將聽到一篇短文，請你根據錄音內容選擇最佳答案。短文讀三遍。

（??? ）21. Where is Mr. Green’s shop?

A. In a big city. ???? B. In a small town.???? C. In a small city.

（??? ）22. When did the thief begin to steal in Mr. Green’s shop?

A. Yesterday.???? B. Last? week.???? C. Last month.

（??? ）23. What were stolen in the shop first?

A. Clocks.???? B. Clothes.???? C. Watches.

（??? ）24. What did Mr. Green buy?

A. A camera.???? B. A photo.???? C. Some cheap watches.

（??? ）25. When did the thief come again?

A. A month later.???? B. Four weeks later.???? C. A nights later.?

筆試部分（90分）

第一卷

Ⅱ．語言知識運用 (A)（共25分）

一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）

從各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案。

（??? ）26.---Ann cut _______ on some broken glass.

---I am sorry to hear that.

?? ??????? A. she???? B. her???? C. hers???? D. herself

（??? ）27. Could you lend me some paper? I have _______ all my paper.

?? ??????? A. used up???? B. given up???? C. picked up???? D. put up

（??? ）28. Just now a reporter from a local newspaper______Peter and ask a lot of questions.

? ??????? A. researched???? B. caught???? C. interviewed???? D. replied

（??? ）29. _______ wonderful time they had at the party!

A. What a???? B. What???? C. How a???? D. How

（??? ）30. Bill is from England and he is _______ honest boy.

?? ??????? A. a???? B. an???? C. the???? D. some

（??? ）31. The lady ______ spoke to me in the shop used to live next door.

?? ??????? A. which???? B. whom???? C. that???? D. what

（??? ）32. ---How long will the English teacher stay in this city?　?

?? ??????? ---_______ two weeks.

??????? ? A. For???? B. From???? C. Since???? D. In

（??? ）33. You can make fewer mistakes in the math exam if you are _______ enough.

?? ??????? A. certain???? B. late???? C. careful???? D. thin

（??? ）34. It took me two weeks _______ reading the novel written by my friend.

?? ??????? A. finish???? B. to finish???? C. finishes???? D. finishing

（??? ）35. Don’t worry, I _______ the note to Helen as soon as she comes back.

? ??????? A. will give???? B. gave???? C. would give???? D. give

（??? ）36. Now all the students turn to page ______ and look at the ______ picture.

?? ??????? A. fifth, five???? B. fifth, fifth???? C. five, fifth???? D. five, five

（??? ）37. It was such a funny show that people couldn’t help _______ again and again.

?? ??????? A. laugh???? B. to laugh???? C. laughing???? D. laughed

（??? ）38. ---What did the teacher say just now?

? ??????? ---Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I ______ out of the window.

? ??????? A. look???? B. looked???? C. am looking???? D. was looking

從每小題所給的選項中，選出與句子劃線部分意思相同或相近的選項：

（??? ）39. When she got to the cinema, the film had been on for five minutes.

?? ??????? A. reached???? B. left???? C. went to???? D. came to

（??? ）40. Hurry up, or we'll be late for school.

? ???????? A. Come up???? B. Be careful???? C. Be quick???? D. got up

二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀短文，從各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案。

We know that trees are useful in our everyday life. They 41? us many things, such as wood, rubber, medicine and many other things. They can 42? tell us a lot about our climate (氣候). If you 43? a tree, you can see that it has many rings (年輪). Most trees get a new ring 44? year. Because of this reason, we know 45? a tree is. A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred 46? . When the climate is dry or very cold, the trees do not grow very much and their rings are usually 47? .When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. If the rings are suddenly(突然地) very thin or very thick, this means that the 48 changed suddenly. If we look at the rings on this tree, we can learn 49? the climate for a hundred years. And we can see 50 our climate is changing today.

（??? ）41. A. tell???????????? B. ask???????? C. offer????????? D. get

（??? ）42. A. not???????????? B. too????????? C. to??????????? D. also

（??? ）43. A. cut down??????? B. climb up????? C. walk past????? D. look at

（??? ）44. A. many?????????? B. every??????? C. the first??????? D. from

（??? ）45. A. how big?????? ? B. how long????? C. how old????? ? D. how much

（??? ）46. A. trees?????????? B. leaves??????? C. people???????? D. rings

（??? ）47. A. big??????????? B. thin????????? C. large????????? D. thick

（??? ）48 A. climate???????? B. trees???????? C. things???????? D. animal

（??? ）49. A. about?????????? B. to?????????? C. with????????? ? D. in

（??? ）50. A. when????????? B. where??????? C. how????????? ? D. while

Ⅲ．四、閱讀理解（第51～60小題，每小題1分；第61～70小題，每小題2分，共30分）

A

A lift is wonderful. It is really only a small room. Rooms usually stay in one place. Lifts travel up and down all day long.
????? Sometimes a worker stands in the lift. He or she operates it up and down. In modern lifts there is no worker. The people walk in. They know what floor they want. They push a button and the lift goes to that floor. It is all very fast and easy.
???? Lifts are very important to us. Why? Think about a tall building. Maybe it has twenty floors. Maybe it has fifty or more. Who can walk up all the stairs? Maybe people can climb them one time. Can someone climb thirty floors to an office every day? Can small children walk up to their room on the twenty-fourth floor? Can their mother and father carry food up all those stairs? Of course not.
???? We can have high buildings because we have lifts. We could not have all the beautiful tall buildings in the world without lifts. They are really wonderful.

根據短文內容判斷正誤，正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”。(共5小題，每小題1分。)

（??? ）51.A lift looks like a small stair.
（??? ）52. A modern lift can go up and down with no worker in it.
（??? ）53.If you want to go to the floor you want, please push the right button .

（??? ）54. People have to use lifts because old people and children need them.
（??? ）55. Without lifts, we could not have all the beautiful tall buildings in the world

????????????????????????????????????? B

?? 閱讀五段內容說明，從五幅圖片中，選擇符合描述的最佳選項。(共5小題，每小題1分。)

??????????? A　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ｂ　　　　　　　　　　　Ｃ

　　　　　　　Ｄ　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ｅ

56. Hi, I am Ann. I am sixteen years old. I live in a small town near Guilin. I don’t like any sports. I can’t play basketball or football. But I like music. I can play guitar. I can sing and dance. I often play guitar and sing songs for my friends’ birthday party.

57. Mary is my best friend. She is from England. She came to our school last year. Mary is a good student. She is very clever and can do everything very well. In the evening, we usually watch TV after finishing our homework. But Mary never watches TV, she always does some reading and writes something.

58. My aunt Alice works in a factory. She works very hard. She goes to work by bus at about 6:30. She has lunch in the factory and can’t go home at noon. At 5:30, it is time for her to leave the factory. She is very tired in the evening, so she always watches TV after supper.???

59. Lana is my cousin. She is 24, and she has worked in the hospital for two years. She is very busy, so she often has to eat in the hospital. But she thinks the food there smells quite bad. She always do the cooking when she is free. She cooks very well. I like the food she cooks.

60. There is a small island in the river near our school. Our teachers often tell us that something dangerous is there, and ask us not to go there. But this Sunday, my elder brother and his friends will borrow Uncle Sam’s boat and go to the island to have a look. Of course, I will go with them. I am sure I will see many exciting things there.?????????????????????????

56. ????? ? 57. ????? ? 58. ????? ? 59. ????? ? 60. ?????

????????????????????????? C

閱讀短文，把方框中的五個句子分別放回到文中正確的位置上，以恢復文章的原貌。(共5小題，每小題2分。)

Everything has a name. All people, 61 For example, Jenny is the name of a student from England. 62 Cities and towns have names, too. Schools and office buildings also have names. All things have names. For example, tomato, 63 Apple, orange and banana are names of fruits. Names are important.

We use names every day. 64 we usually ask: "What's your name?" It's important to learn a person's name. Most people have two names. Some people have more names. Names are different all over the world. In Jenny's class, Jenny must learn the names of students from all over the world. 65

A. When we meet a new person,

B. potato and bean are names of vegetable.

C. This is very difficult because the names are different.

D. places, and things have names.

E. England is the name of her country.

D

閱讀短文，從各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。(共5小題，每小題2分。)

David had a friend. He lived in a quiet place in the country. One day he invited (邀請) David to go out and stay with him for a week. When David got to the house, he wanted to open his suitcase(箱子)and take out his things, but suddenly he found he had no key. “How foolish I am! Now I must go back to the city to get the key!” he said.

“No,” his friend said. “I'll call someone to help us open the suitcase. But next time, don't forget your key!” So the problem was solved (解決) and David had a good time there. Some time later, when David came to see his friend again, he remembered the key. On his way to his friend's house, he thought, “This time he will know that I don't always forget things!”

When his friend met him at the door, David said, “You see, I've brought the key.”

“And where is your suitcase?” the friend asked.

David had no suitcase in his hand.

（??? ）66. David lived ????? .

A. in the city???? B. in the zoo ????????????? ? C. in the forest??? D. in the park

（??? ）67. David brought a ?????? with him when he got there for the first time.

????????????? A. bed?????? B. bag?????? C. key????? D. suitcase

（??? ）68. David's friend asked ?????? .

????????????? A. him to go back to get the key???????????? B. a man to break the suitcase

????????????? C. somebody to open the suitcase for him???? D. him to break the suitcase

（??? ）69. The second time David went to visit his friend with ??????? .­

????????????? A. his suitcase?????? B. his key?????? C. everything?????? D. his money

（??? ）70. David?????????????

????????????? A. had a good memory? ???? B. was not a careful man???

C. was a careful man???????? D. left his friend happily

第二卷

五、綜合填空。閱讀短文，從方框中選擇單詞，并用其適當形式填空，使短文意思完整、通順。（共10小題，每小題1分。）

Think, sell, no, many, too, old, understand, future, everyday, use

Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the? 71? computer will be used in lots of? 72? life. It is? 73? that we won’t have to do shopping because we will be able to get most things which are? 74? in shops on the Internet. There will be? 75? more books because we will be able to get all texts from computes. The Internet will be? 76? to play games, see films and buy food.? 77? telephone calls will be made by computer,? 78? .

Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating, others don’t? 79? that computers will replace our? 80? ways.

Ⅳ．六、情景交際。（共10小題，每小題1分。）

根據對話內容，在空白處填上適當的詞，使對話完整與正確。

A: What were you doing __81__ I called you at 8 last night?

B: I 82 listening to Rambo’s songs.

A: Who is Rambo?

B: Are you kidding? He is a great 83 .

A: Tell 84 more about him.

B: Rambo is 85 Canada. He likes singing. And he is good 86 ? playing the guitar. In 2012 he took part in The Voice of Canada and 87 ? first prize.

A: Really? Is 88 a student or …..?

B: He is a college student.

A: 89 do you think of him?

B: I think he is great! He has a pleasant singing voice. 90 ? performance in The Voice of Canada was amazing.

Ⅶ．書面表達（共15分。）

? 根據下面所給的關于李雷的個人小檔案，以“我的好朋友”為題，寫一篇小短文，介紹李雷同學的基本情況。

要求：1．所寫短文必須要包括下表中的內容，請圍繞Peter的“性格”方面的內容，適當擴展，增加細節(jié)，使意思更通順、連貫。?

2．字數為80字左右。

2018年梧州中考英語模擬試題參考答案

聽力部分（30分）

Ⅰ．聽力理解（共30分）

一、聽句子，選畫面（每小題1分，共5分）

1---5 BDAEC

二、情景反應（每小題1分，共5分）

6---10 CACBA

三、對話理解（每小題1分，共10分）

11---20 BCABC BABCA

四、短文理解（每小題２分，共10分）

21---25 BCCAB

筆試部分（90分）

第一卷

Ⅱ．語言知識運用 (A)（共25分）

一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）

從各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案。

26---40? DACAB CACBA CCDAC

二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀短文，從各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案。

41---50 CDABC DBAAC

Ⅲ．四、閱讀理解（第61～70小題，每小題1分；第71～75小題，每小題2分，共30分）

A. 根據短文內容判斷正誤，正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”。(共5小題，每小題1分。)

51---55 FTTFT

B.? 閱讀五段內容說明，從五幅圖片中，選擇符合描述的最佳選項。(共5小題，每小題1分。

56---60 BADEC

C.? 閱讀短文，把方框中的五個句子分別放回到文中正確的位置上，以恢復文章的原貌。(共5小題，每小題2分。)

61---65 DEBAC

D.閱讀短文，從各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。(共5小題，每小題2分。)

66---70 ADCBB

???????????????????????????????? 第二卷

五、綜合填空。閱讀短文，從方框中選擇單詞，并用其適當形式填空，使短文意思完整、通順。? （共10小題，每小題1分。）

71.future 72.everyday 73.thought 74.sold 75.no 76.used 77.Many 78.too

79.understand 80.old

Ⅳ．六、情景交際。（共10小題，每小題1分。）

根據對話內容，在空白處填上適當的詞，使對話完整與正確。

81.when 82.was 83.singer 84.me 85.from 86.at 87.won 88.he 89.What 90.His

Ⅶ．書面表達（共15分。）

答案略

、評分原則和說明

1. 書面表達總分為15分，按4個檔次給分。

2. 評分時，先根據文章的內容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調整檔次，再作評分。?

3. 評分時，應注意的主要內容為：內容要點、應用詞匯和語法結構的數量和準確性、上下文的連貫性及語言的得體性，緊扣主題的適當發(fā)揮不扣分。

4. 如書寫較差，以至影響行文與閱讀，可將分數降低一個檔次。

二、各檔次的給分范圍和要求

第四檔（很好，12-15分）：覆蓋所有內容要點，并適當展開，語言無誤或基本無誤, 行文連貫, 表達清楚，具備較強的語言運用能力，完全達到預期的寫作目的。

第三檔（好，8—11分）：基本能寫出全部內容要點，有少量語言錯誤, 應用的語法結構和詞匯能滿足任務的要求，行文較連貫, 表達較清楚，達到預期的寫作目的。

第二檔（一般，4—7分）：能寫出大部分內容要點，有一些語言錯誤, 影響對寫作內容的理解，行文不夠連貫, 但表達基本清楚，基本達到預期的寫作目的。　

第一檔（差，1—3分）：只寫出部分要點或與內容有關的一些單詞, 語言錯誤較多，影響意思表達，信息未能清楚地傳達給讀者。

0分 未能傳達給讀者任何信息： 內容太少，所寫的內容均與所要求內容無關或所寫內容無法看清，無法評判。

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