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2018年梧州中考英語沖刺試題

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘??? 滿分：120分 ）

說明：1．本試卷共8頁（試題卷6頁，答題卡2頁）。

????? 2．答案請(qǐng)寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的區(qū)域內(nèi)，在試題卷上答題無效。

第I卷(選擇題，共85分)

一、聽力測(cè)試（共30分）

（一）聽句子，選畫面（每小題1分，共5分）

請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽到的5個(gè)句子，選出意思相符的圖畫選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。

???? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????? A??????????? ??? B????????????? C???????????? D????????? 　? E

? 1. __________?? 2. __________? 3. __________?? 4. __________??? 5. __________

（二）聽句子，選答語（每小題1分，共5分）

請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽到的5個(gè)句子，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。

6. A. I agree.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. I’m Linda Brown.????????????? ????????????? C. I’m fine, thanks.

7. A. No, you can’t.????????????? ????????????? B. Sure. ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. I have no idea.

8. A. About 30.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. In 1980.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. At noon.

9. A. I’m afraid I can’t. ????????????? ????????????? B. Yes, please. ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. You’re welcome.

10. A. Sure?????????????? B. Good luck.???????????? C. It’s very interesting.?????

（三）、對(duì)話理解（每小題1分，共10分）

你將聽到10段小對(duì)話，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容和所提出的問題，選擇最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

11. A. An umbrella.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. A sweater.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. A raincoat.

12. A. Stay at home. ????????????? ????????????? B. Take some medicine.????????????? ????????????? C. See a doctor at once.

13. A. At a market.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. In a hospital.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. In a hotel.

14. A. At 12:00. ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. At 12:30.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. At 11:30.

15. A. His grandparents. ????????????? B. His parents.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. My uncle.

16. A. England.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. America. ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. Australia.

17. A. TV program. ????????????? ????????????? B. Cooking.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. Weather.

18. A. She overslept.????????????? ????????????? B. Her bike was broken.????????????? ????????????? C. The traffic was bad.

19. A. By bike.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. On foot.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. By bus.

20. A. Some fruit.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. Some meat.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. Some chicken.

（四）、短文理解（每小題2分，共10分）

你將聽到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的問題，選擇最佳答案。短文讀三遍。

21. How many children are there in this family?

A. 3.???????????????? B. 4.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. 5.

22. When did the family go to the picnic?

A. Last Saturday.?????? B. Last Sunday.????????????? ????????????? C. Last Monday.

23. Where did they go to the picnic??

A. Mountain.????????? B. Park.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. Beach.

24. How did the family go to the picnic??

A. By bus.??????????? B. By train.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. By car.

25. What would Kate like to pack?

A. Ice cream.????????? B. Sandwiches. ????????????? ????????????? C. Salad

二、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）

????? A）從下面選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

26. I want to be _______ artist when I grow up.

?? A. a????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. an????????????? ????????????? C. the ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. /

27. — Mom, how can we get tothe museum? ???? —______ subway.

A. By????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. On????????????? ????????????? C. In ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. With

28. The girl is so young that you can’t leave her by ___________.

A. oneself????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. herself????????????? ????????????? C. myself????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. yourself

29. Jenny __________ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o’clock this afternoon.

A. is cooking????????????? ????????????? B. cooks????????????? ????????????? C. was cooking ????????????? D. cooked

30. Yao Ming is __________ Chinese basketball player that ever played in NBA.

A. tall????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. taller??? ????????????? C. the tallest ????????????? ????????????? D. tallest

31. —Mum, I’m hungry. May I have much _______????? — Of course.????

A. bread????? ????????????? ????????????? B. noodles??? C. dumplings???? D. hamburgers

32. Billy is young, _________ he knows a lot.

? A. because????????????? ?? ????????????? ????????????? B. so????????????? ????????????? C. but????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. for

33. A new school ________ in our town in 2015.

A. will build????????????? ????????????? B. is built ????????????? C. build????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. will be built

34. When you leave the reading room, you should remember to ________ the lights.

A. turn on ????????????? ????????????? B. turn down?? C. turn off?? ????????????? D. turn up?

35. This dictionary _______be Tom’s. It has his name on it.

?? A. must????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. might????????????? ????????????? C. may????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. can’t

36. The volunteers sent two _____books to a mountain village school on Children’s Day.

A. hundreds of???? B. hundred of ????????????? ? C. hundreds ????????????? D. hundred

37. —_________ is it from your home to school? ? —It’s ten minutes’ walk.

A. How long????????????? ????????????? B. Where????????????? ????????????? ? C. How far? ?? D. When

38. My best friend Ann _______ to another town in 2010.

??? A. move????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. moves????? C. moved????????????? ????????????? D. has moved

B) 從每小題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出與句子劃線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng)。

39. Jimmy has sixteen broken bikes to fix up and give away to kids who don’t have bikes.

A. fix on????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. repair????????????? ????????????? C. buy????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. fix down

40. The shoes are very nice. I’ll take them.

?? A. buy????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. has??????? C. sell????????? D. like

三、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀短文，并從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

When you wave (揮手) to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be 41 . When you put one finger in front of your 42 , you mean “Be quiet.” Yet, people in different countries may use different sign language. Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could speak 43 Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt??? 44 and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came, the Englishman 45 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips (嘴唇). In this way, he 46 to say, “Bring me something to eat.”

But the waiter brought him a lot of things to 47 . First tea, then coffee, then milk, but no food. The Englishman was 48 that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was??? 49 to leave the restaurant when another man came in and put his hands on his stomach. And this sign was 50 enough for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. At last the Englishman had his meal in the same way.

41. A. angry????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. friendly????????????? ????????????? C. bad????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. good

42. A eye????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. head????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. mouth????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. hand?

43. A. a lot of? ????????????? ??? B. few????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. a few????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. little

44. A. hungry????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. tired????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. thirsty ????????????? ??? D. badly

45. A. moved????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. opened????????????? ????????????? C. closed ????????????? ??? D. turned

46. A. used????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. have????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. tell ????????????? ????????????? ??? D. meant

47. A. eat????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. drink????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. smell????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. taste

48. A. happy????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. excited????????????? ????????????? C. sorry????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. interested

49. A. ready????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. slow????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. quick????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. fast

50. A. wrong????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. bad????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. good????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. well

四、閱讀理解（共30分）

A

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。（每小題1分，共5分）

When we see a cigarette box, we’ll see “Smoking is harmful to your health” on it. Usually children are not allowed to smoke. But in many countries smoking is becoming a big problem for young people. Most smokers start smoking in their teens or earlier.

Some students think smoking is very cool, and they see many people smoking around them. They want to have a try. But it is very hard to give up later on.

Some people think we should make laws like: teenagers under 18 are not allowed to smoke. Parents should give up smoking too. They should set a good example for their children.

About four million people die of smoking every year. And if people keep smoking, the number will increase to 10 million a year from now on. So we must learn and tell others the danger of smoking.

51. Smoking is bad for our health, especially to children.

52. In many countries smoking is becoming a small problem for young people.

53. It is very difficult to stop smoking later on.

54. Some people think teenagers under 18 can’t smoke, but their parents are allowed to smoke.

55. There are about 400,000 people die of smoking every year.

B

匹配題。閱讀第56－60題的短文內(nèi)容，從A－E五幅圖片中，選出符合描述的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題1分，共5分）

56. She was born on September 16th, 1955. She couldn’t walk when she was five. But she learned many subjects by herself. She wrote lots of books. She is very famous in China.

57. He was born on October 23rd, 1940 in Brazil. He is a world famous football player. He loved

football when he was a small boy. He is called “ the King of Football”.

58. He was a great man. He was born in Shangdong Province. He had lots of students. He was a

great teacher.

59. He was born in Hangzhou. He was a bus driver. He is called “the beautiful driver”.

60. She is a great Chinese ping-pong player. She was born on June 21st, 1988. She was the 2012

London Olympic Games women’s singles champion.

???

A?????????????? B?????????????? C????????????? D?????????????? E

C

??? 閱讀短文，把方框內(nèi)五個(gè)句子放回到文中正確的位置上，以恢復(fù)文章的原貌。（每小題2分，共10分）

You have been thinking about it all week. It kept you awake last night. Now, as you walk to the front of the class, your throat is dry and your stomach feels funny. 61 However, by making a few small preparations and rehearsing (預(yù)演) carefully, you too can be a public speaking star.

? 62 Being excited about your topic is necessary for all the good speeches, so it’s important to choose carefully. If you enjoy your topic, your audience (觀眾) will, too. Even if you are given a topic, try to find something about it that is exciting or funny.

??? Next, do some research. Don’t just research your topic. 63 If you can, study video of a great speaker to see how they move, speak, and pause (停頓). Copying their style will help you to write a great speech.

??? After researching, it’s time to write your speech. During this stage, think of your audience all the time. 64 It helps you relax if you know that your audience is enjoying your speech.

?? Finally, rehearse (預(yù)演). You really need to rehearse a lot. Measure your speech with a watch, and practice in front of a mirror (鏡子). 65 If you have followed all these steps, you should be ready for your audience. Good luck!

D

　? 閱讀短文，從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題2分，共10分）

March 16 is World sleep Day. This year’s slogan (標(biāo)語) is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the benefits (好處) of good and healthy sleep.

?? Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.

?? But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can’t fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia (失眠癥).?

These sleeping problems greatly affect people’s lives. Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮喪的).?

Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include? avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark.?

66. How much sleep do students aged from 10 to 17 need per night??

?? A. 8—9 hours.???? B. 10—12 hours????? C. 7—9 hours.?? D. Less than 7 hours.

67. What might happen if teenagers don’t get enough sleep??

?? A. They might do well in sports.????????

B. They might feel depressed.

?? C. Their bodies and brains might grow better.?

D. They might not be able to finish their schoolwork.?

68. Which is NOT a reason why so many students don’t get enough sleep??

?? A. They cannot pay attention in class.?????

B. They have too much homework to do.?

?? C. They have sleeping problems.????????

D. They have to get up very early to go to school.

69. Which of the following are good sleeping habits?

a. Sleeping in a bright place.??????????

b. Going to bed at the same time.?

c. Sleeping in a dark and quiet place.??

d. Drinking something that makes you excited.

A. a, b?????????? B. a, c??????????? C. b , c??????? D.b, d

70.What’s the Chinese meaning of “l(fā)ack”?

?? A. 需要????????? B. 缺乏? ??????? C. 快樂?????? D. 必要

第II卷( 非選擇題，共35分)

五、綜合填空。（共10分）

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整、通順。每空一詞，每詞只能用一次。(每空1分，共10分)

Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do 71 . Because their parents do almost everything for 72 at home. This is a big problem.

Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away on business, so she 73 to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt 74 . “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to? 75 . Later she 76 some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to 77 . At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she went to the supermarket and 78 some food to eat.

Many 79 are the same as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or 80 themselves properly. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.

六、情景交際。（共10分）

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~, 使對(duì)話完整與正確。每空一詞。(每空1分，共10分)

A: Excuse me, Lucy! Can you tell me the 81 to the gift shop?

B: Yes, go straight and 82 left. It’s on New Center Street.

A: Thank you. You know Teachers’ Day is 83 . I want to send Mrs. White a present.

B: Your Engish teacher?

A: Yes. She is kind and she teaches very 84 , we all like her. Can you tell me 85 I should get her?

B: 86 not get her a scarf?

A: No, that’s too boring.

B: You can get her a camera.

A: No, a camera is too 87 . I don’t have enough money.

B: Well, what about some 88 ?

A: Flowers? That’s a good? 89 . I’m sure she’ll like them. Thank you.

B: You’re 90 .

七、書面表達(dá)（共15分）

為了提倡低碳生活、環(huán)保節(jié)能，你所在的城市將舉行萬人騎自行車城區(qū)環(huán)游活動(dòng)，作為一名在校學(xué)生，應(yīng)該如何做到低碳生活和環(huán)保節(jié)能，請(qǐng)你提出自己的觀點(diǎn)或建議。

要點(diǎn)：1.騎自行車或乘公交車去學(xué)校；

????? 2.離開房間或教室要記得關(guān)燈；

????? 3.將用過的課本留給下屆學(xué)生；（用過的used,下屆 lower grades）

????? 4.不要浪費(fèi)食物,節(jié)約用水；（節(jié)約save, 浪費(fèi)waste）

????? 5. 補(bǔ)充1—2點(diǎn)個(gè)人的做法或觀點(diǎn)。

要求：1.不要逐詞翻譯，文中必須包括所給提示中1—4項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，可展開思路，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

????? 2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名、人名和其它真實(shí)信息；

????? 3.詞數(shù)：80個(gè)詞左右。? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????