2018年山東省滕州市中考英語模擬試題 【word版】

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英語試題（時間：90分鐘）

一、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出一個最佳選項。
When I was 13 years old, my only dream was to become the star on our school football team. That meant beating out Miller King, who was the best_______ at our school. He was also my hero, and he is now.
Football season always started in September, and so all ______ long vacation I worked out, I carried my football everywhere I went for ______. Just for September, Miller was hit by a car and lost his right ______. I went to see him after he had come back from hospital. He looked very ______, but he didn’t cry at all.
That season, I ______ all of Miller’s records while he watched the games from the bench at home. We beat the other team 10-1 in the final match and I was named the most valuable player, ______ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame(指責) for Miller’s accident. 
One afternoon, while I was crossing the field to go home, I was Miller saw stuck going over a fence—which wasn’t ______ to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the ______ person in the world he wanted to accept help from. But even that challenge he accepted. I ______ him move slowly over the fence. When we were ______ safe on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did fine. Thank you for filling in for ______.” 
His words ______ me from my terribly crazy dreams. I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated(擊敗), he was still ______ me. I was right to have admired (敬慕) him. From that day on, I grew ______ and a little more real.

15．????????????? A．taller????????????? B．bigger????????????? C．cleverer????????????? D．cooler

二、閱讀單選

Smog(霧霾) is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. Chai Jing, a former news hostess with China Central Television, discussed the questions in her documentary Under the Dome.
The 103 - minute film was published on major Chinese video - sharing websites on Feb 28. In the film, Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists. She comes to the conclusion that burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog.
To make things worse, according to Chai, the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality and don't meet the standards for environmental protection. Therefore they have produced more harmful gas to pollute the air.
To solve the problem, Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas. In her film, Chai also pointed out that ordinary people can do something to help control smog too. For example, we live a greener life by using more public traffic. Or if we see things that could harm the environment, we can try to stop it. In one scene from the film, Chai sees a dirt mound in a building site exposed in the air, and asks the person in charge to cover it. When she sees a restaurant cooking without any suitable filter facilities, she calls the hotline 12369. The restaurant installed the filter a week later.
Chen Jining, the new minister of environmental protection, praised Chai. "This film encourages ordinary people to care about the environment. This is what we need in the future. "
16．What do most of people do to deal with the smog?

17．What is the main cause of smog according to Chai?

18．Which of the following is NOT Chai's suggestions towards reducing smog?

19．What can we tell from the story?

20．What's Chen Jining's attitude towards Chai's film?

Surtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain's（船長）feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano（火山）was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom（底部）of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967.It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.
21．Surtsey is ______.

22．Scientists flew there ______.

23．When did scientist fly there to watch?

24．Put the following sentences in correct order.
a. The captain found the boat was moving. 
b. A new island appeared in the sea.
c. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up. 
d. A fishing boat was near Iceland.
e. The island grew quickly.

25．The best title of this article is ________.

A．A new island????????????? B．The birth of an island????????????? C．A new world????????????? D．Scientists discovered Surtsey

????????????? 三、7選5

The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don't. 26．
Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球運動) is a very popular sport, in others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 27．
Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 28． Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice. 
29． Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.
Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. 30．
What do you like? Have you got an idea?

E.They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.
F.So they don't raise pigs in their countries.
G.Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.

????????????? 四、用單詞的正確形式完成短文

hurt,   both,   named,   who,   dangerous,   owned,
director,   dream,   killed,   him,   about,   taught
Steve Irwin was born in 1962 in Australia. He was a reptile（爬行動物）expert and zoo director in Queensland, Australia. Steve was born to Lyn Irwin and Bob Irwin, who were 31．animal lovers. Steve’ s parents 32．a reptile park, where Steve grew up around reptiles. When Steve was six years old, his father gave him a snake. Steve 33． it Fred. Steve’ s father taught him all about the wildlife of Australia and took him on field trips to study about it.
Finally, Steve became the34．of the Australia Zoo. His35．in life was to educate people 36．animals, teaching them to treat even dangerous animals with respect（尊重）．Steve never37．animals. In fact, he saved many animals that were in danger. Steve was a snake expert, and he always warned others that picking up a snake is very 38．Sometimes even Steve got hurt!
Steve married an American 39． once visited his zoo. Her name is Terri. Sadly, Steve died in 2006 while taking part in the production of the documentary film Ocean’s Deadliest. When he was working underwater, he was 40．by a stingray, a kind of dangerous fish.

????????????? 五、根據首字母、中文提示填空

41．China sent its first cargo（貨運）_________（宇宙飛船）Tianzhou-1 into space successfully in April, 2017.
42．As students, we shouldn’t do anything _________ (反對) the laws or rules.
43．We shouldn’t take off the thick warm coats in early spring although the ___________ (溫度) is higher than that in winter.
44．People can see lots of __________(信息) on the notice board at the community centre.
45．Peter does well at school and is always polite to others. His parents feel _____ (自豪) of him.

????????????? 六、漢譯英：

46．你想借用別人的尺子時你可以這樣問：
Would you mind _____________________________________________________?
47．你想告訴同學“當你離開開教室時，你應該關燈。”你可以這樣說：
_____________________________________________________________________
48．你想表達，明天將有一場關于如何學好英語的講座，你可以這樣說：
_________________________________________________ in our school tomorrow.
49．你想知道Jack是否去過北京，你可以這樣問：
_______________________________________________________________, Jack?
50．你想知道Mary 長大后想做什么工作時，可以這樣問：
_______________________________________________________________, Mary?

????????????? 七、51．你們班有很多電視迷，很多同學不知道選擇什么節目，你決定推薦央視的《朗讀者》給同學們。
1.由董卿主持，每次涵蓋不同主題，深受人們喜愛，值得觀看；
2.朗讀讓人認識世界，增長知識；
3.邀請不同人來朗讀，講述感人故事；
4.比如，一位父親通過讀一封信來表達對兒子的愛；
5.這個節目鼓勵我們…… 我們應該……
注意：1.必須包括上述所有要點，語句通順，意思連貫；
2.要點中第5點省略號處請用2-3句話合理發揮；
3.詞數90個左右，短文開頭不計入總詞數。
參考詞匯：主持：host 
A new program called The Reader is a great surprise to us viewers. I would like to recommend it to you.
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