2018北京密云區中考英語模擬試題【Word版附全部答案】

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一、單項填空（共 6 分，每小題 0.5 分）

從下列各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1. – Is this your key, Kathy?

– No.? ????????????? is on the desk. Thank you.

A. Mine????????????? B. Hers????????????? C. His????????????? D. Yours

2. – When do you usually have lunch?

–? ????????????? ? half past eleven.

A. On????????????? B. To????????????? C. At????????????? D. Of

3. –? ????????????? ? do you go to the library?

– About once a week.

A. How long????????????? B. How far????????????? C. How much????????????? D. How often

4. I work hard this term, but Peter works much ????????????? than me.

A. hard????????????? B. harder????????????? C. hardest????????????? D. the hardest

5. – What did Mr. Brown do before he came to China?

– He ????????????? ? in a car factory.

A. works????????????? B. worked????????????? C. is working????????????? D. will work

6. I? ????????????? ? you as soon as I get there tomorrow.

A. call????????????? B. called????????????? C. will call????????????? D. have called

7. –? ????????????? ? you play tennis?

– No, I can’t. But I’m good at football.

A. Can????????????? B. Could????????????? C. May????????????? D. Must

8. When I got home yesterday evening, my mother ????????????? ? for me at the table.

A. wait????????????? B. will wait????????????? C. was waiting????????????? D. have waited

9. I’d like to go with you,? ????????????? I’m afraid I have no time.

A. but????????????? B. and????????????? C. so????????????? D. or

10. Lisa and Sally are good friends. They ????????????? ? each other for five years.

A. know????????????? B. knew????????????? C. will know????????????? D. have known

11. – When will you leave the office?

– I won’t leave until my work? ????????????? .

A. finishes????????????? B. is finished????????????? C. finished????????????? D. was finished

12. – Tim, can you tell me ????????????? ? now?

– Harry Potter.

A. what you read????????????? B. what are you reading

C. what did you read????????????? D. what you are reading

二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小題 1 分） 閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個 選項中，選擇最佳選項。

One thorn (刺) of experience can give people a lesson.

Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would ????? 13 for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not have it, he would also cry.

One day, he went with his mother into the ???? 14???? . The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out. Everything made them feel nice.

Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A? ???? 15???? was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.

“Now you must be tired and ????? 16????? ,” said his mother. “Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose( 玫瑰 ) for you.” So his

mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph ????????????? 17 ????????????? it.

“No, my dear,” said his mother. “See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your hand.” When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and ????? 18?????? took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so harmful that he could not use it for some time. He ??? 19???? doing that.

Ralph would never forget this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He felt so

20 ????????????? ? that he at last learned to do as he was told.

Suffer will be at present if you do not listen to the man’s advice.

閱讀理解（共 36 分）

三、閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選 項中，選擇最佳選項。（共 26 分，每小題 2 分）

A

One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend, Rick. Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor. When he arrived, Simon went straight to the first floor of the building. But he was told that there was no one called Rick on that floor. Do you know why?

In fact, the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor. But Americans would call it the second floor.

The story shows that there are some differences in culture between Britain and

America, though the British and Americans both speak English.

The British usually hide their feelings. They seldom start a conversation with strangers. For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are quite different. They're more active and easier to talk with.

The British and Americans may use different terms for many things. The British usually use football, eraser and mail while Americans like to use soccer, rubber and post.

When we go to other countries, we’d better go online to search for something about the cultures there. It’ll be helpful for the trip.

21. Simon went to London to ????????????? .

A. have a meeting????????????? B. study English

C. spend his holiday????????????? D. visit his friend

22. Which picture shows us where Rick’s flat was?

23. According to the passage, the British usually spend their time ????????????? on the train.

A. playing cards????????????? B. talking loudly

C. doing some reading????????????? D. singing and dancing

B

On a warm day in 2050, Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house and turn on the computer in their bedroom to get the latest news. They used to read The Guardian, but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago.

Frank first reads some news about space: another space flight has returned from Mars. Then they turn to sports news. As they watch the screen, Mary pays for a robot to make coffee for them.

Then Frank disappears into another room to join a video meeting with his business partners around the world. Frank is a computer engineer. Mary is still in their

bedroom. She picks up the video phone to talk to her assistant(助理). Mary also has a

job and she is doing medical research. Both she and Frank used to have office jobs in

London, but in 2040 they decided to move to the seaside and work from home.

Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise. She goes to school only three days a week, mainly to ask her teachers questions, discuss her homework or play with other students. Some classrooms disappeared in 2035 because there was no longer much need for them. The Internet had made it easier to learn at home.

Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English. Louise has many Chinese friends. They share many things online.

According to the family doctor, Louise will live to be at least 130. Her wish is to work for a few decades(十年) and then spend her time studying music and painting or

doing her favorite things.

24. Frank reads news about ????????????? first.

A. travel????????????? B. space????????????? C. music????????????? D. sport

25. According to the passage, the writer believes that ????????????? in 2050.

A. Louise won’t go to school

B. Mary will be a computer engineer

C. a robot can make coffee for Frank and Mary

D. all the people will live to be at least 130 years old

26. What can we learn from the passage?

A. People won’t enjoy their life in 2030.

B. There won’t be any classrooms in schools in 2035. C. More and more people will work in offices in 2040.

D. China will play a very important part in the world in 2050.

C

Do you need to “edit(編輯、剪輯) your friends”? Is your mobile phone directory full of phone numbers of people you don’t really want to talk to? Do you go out with people from work or school more often than with your real friends? Do you say yes to invitations because you think you should, not because you want to? If you answer yes to at least two of these questions, then perhaps you need to “edit your friends”.

Nowadays people like to spend a lot of time with people at work or classmates at school. The result is that we don’t have enough time to see our real, close friends. As our life gets busier, it becomes more important to spend the little free time we have with people we really want to see, people we love and who really love us. But usually we don’t have any time to get together with them.

Who are the friends you need to edit? A few years ago I read a book about how to choose between? necessary? things and unnecessary? ones. It says you should ask yourself about each thing you have: Is it useful? Do I really like it? Do I feel better every time I look at it? If the answer is no to any one of those questions, you should throw it away. Maybe we should ask similar questions about our friends.

What kind of friends will you probably need to edit? Sometimes it’s an old friend, somebody who you used to have a lot in common with, but when you meet now, you have very little or nothing to say to. Or it might be a new friend who you get on quite well with, but who is taking up too much of your time. Next time one of these people calls you and suggests a meeting, think “Do I really want to see this person?” and if the answer is no, say no and make an excuse. In that way you’ll have more time to spend with your real friends.

27. People need to edit their friends when ????????????? .

A. they have moved to a different area

B. they have no time with their real friends

C. their friends have gone out to work or school

D. their friends have got on quite well with them

28. People don’t need to edit their ????????????? .

A. old friends????????????? B. new friends

C. real friends????????????? D. young friends

29. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 3?

A. We should often ask questions. B. We should treat our friends well.

C. Most of our friends are not necessary at all.

D. We should ask ourselves who our real friends are.

D

Sometimes parents spoil( 溺愛) too much their children, because they offer them

too much attention and try to carry out all their wishes. It is true that a good mother wants her child to be happy and to spend the most time with him or her. Anyway, it is sometimes suitable for mothers to leave their children much time alone, because he or she needs to create his or her own personality without the influence of the others around. As a child, what do you think of that? Do you like the time your parents spend most with you or the time your parents leave you alone?

Mothers’ behavior can be, at times, negative for their children if they spoil them too much. Children should also know that things cannot always happen the way they want, and they have to accept this. Crying and yelling aren’t always the perfect ways to attract their mother or father, in order to make them do a certain thing. Therefore, mothers who used to spoil their children too much should not give up their jobs in order to stay at home with their children, because they give a negative education to these children. A girl won’t be able to make her bed, iron a pair of trousers, tidy up her room and so on, because it’s her mother’s duty to do those for her, while she can do other things like playing with her mobile phone, watching TV, listening to music or wearing some make-up to go out with her friends. What about your mother? Does she go to work or stay at home to take good care of you? Can you do some chores for yourself or do some housework for the family?

In my opinion, a good mother knows what education should be given to her child without giving up? her job. Moreover, a mother is a good? mother she is able to combine the both things: the education of her child and the job. Even if she doesn’t have much time to spend with her child, a good mother knows what advice should be given to her child, for example, to listen to his or her problems, to help a little with homework and to offer him or her the independence he or she needs. What’s your idea? Would you like your parents to get jobs? So, what should you do to make them believe that you can grow up as a person?

30. Which of the following shows that a mother spoils her children?

A. She cares for them too much.????????????? B. She brings them with her.

C. She leaves them alone at home.????????????? D. She tries to realize her own dreams.

31. According to the writer, a spoil child usually thinks that ?????????????????????? .

A. his parents are always very negative

B. his parents will do everything for him

C. he can express himself in the perfect way

D. accidents always take place in the same way

32. The underlined word “combine” in Paragraph 3 probably means ?????????????????????? .

A. provide????????????? B. protect????????????? C. complain????????????? D. connect

33. The last paragraph of this passage is mainly about ?????????????????????? .

A. the education and the job????????????? B. how to be a good mother

C. children’s early education????????????? D. the importance of the independence

四、閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。（共 10 分，每小題 2 分）

Today at 11:00 I will be doing something that some people told me that I would never be able to do. I am graduating from college. When I graduated from high school, my family had a business so I never thought about getting a college degree. I went straight to work for my father. After 24 years of ups and downs (mostly downs), I decided that I went to return to school and earn a degree in Business Administration.

Some people told me that it was too late. Some told me that I was too old. Others told me that I would never be able to pull it off, because I had to work full time and as a mother, I had to look after my children, too. Anyhow, almost everyone around me didn’t think I could finish college. But inside I was told something different.

I began to look for chances to go to school. One day while looking up information on how to go about getting into college, a little window popped up ( 彈 出 ) on my

screen. It said, “Do you think you are too old to go back to school?” I was so excited that I clicked on the box at once and there I found an online college. I spoke to someone in the school. They told me that I could take classes any way that I wanted so that I could go to work. I also found out that I could have classes at home so that I could be there for my children.

Now today, almost 2 years later, I will not only be graduating with honors. I have been on the Dean’s list for almost the whole time I have been in college. And I also got very good scores in every exam.

So for anyone out there who thinks that something is out of reach or impossible, remember this: if I had listened to those people who told me, I couldn’t do it then. The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “impossible”.

34. Why didn’t the writer go on with education after graduating high school?

35. How many years later did the writer decide to return to school?

36. Did the people think the writer could finish college?

37. Where did the writer have classes?

38. What does the writer want to tell us?

五、文段表達（10 分）

書面表達（共 10 分）

39.從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 詞的文段寫作。文中已給出的內容不計入總詞數。所給英文提示詞語僅供選用。

請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。

題目一

假如你是李華，下星期天你和家人打算邀請你們班的交換生 Peter 去密云云佛 山滑雪場滑雪(Yunfoshan Ski Field)。請用英語寫一封電子郵件，告訴他去滑雪的 時間和地點，在那里你們會做些什么，以及需要做什么準備。

提示詞語：

next Sunday, in my father’s car, learn, practise, have lunch, play games, sports shoes

提示問題：

? ????????????? When and where are you going to meet?

? ????????????? What are you going to do there?

? ????????????? What do you advise Peter to prepare for the activity?

Dear Peter,

How is it going?

I’m writing to tell you something about the activity. ?????????????

I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours,

Li Hua

題目二

某英文網站正在開展以“真實的自我”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華， 請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，介紹一下自己，主要內容包括：你的優點，你是怎樣 發展自己的優勢的，以及你將來的夢想。

提示詞語：helpful, good at, housework, study

提示問題：

? ????????????? What are your strong points?

? ????????????? How do you improve yourself?

? ????????????? What is your dream for the future?

Hello, everyone!

I’m Li Hua and I’m very happy to introduce myself. ?????????????

2018北京密云區中考英語模擬試題

一、單項填空 （共 6 分，每小題 0.5 分）

1-4 ACDB????????????? 5-8 BCAC????????????? 9-12 ADBD

二、完形填空 （共 8 分，每小題 1 分）

13-16 BDAC????????????? 17-20 BDBC

三、閱讀選擇最佳選項。（共 26 分，每小題 2 分）

21-23 DBC????????????? 24-26 BCD????????????? 27-29 BCD????????????? 30-33 ABDB

四、閱讀與表達 （共 10 分，每小題 2 分）

34. Because the writer had to help her father with the family business.

/ Because the writer had to work for her father.

35. 24 years later the writer decided to return to school. / 24 years.

36. No, they didn’t.

37. At home. / Online.

38. The writer wants to tell us to do what we want inside.

五、文段表達 （共 10 分）

39.? 參考范文：

題目一

I’m writing to tell you something about the activity. We are going to Yunfoshan Ski Field next Sunday. We’ll meet you at the school gate at 9:00. It’ll take us about half an hour to get there in my father’s car. After we arrive, we will invite a trainer and learn some skills of skiing from him, then we’ll practise ourselves. At about 12 o’clock, we’ll have lunch there. In the afternoon we can play games on the snow. Please remember to wear sports shoes and warm clothes. Don’t forget to bring your camera. We’re sure to take a lot of photos!

題目二

Hello, everyone!

I’m Li Hua and I’m very happy to introduce myself. I’m a kind and helpful student and I’m very good at English.

At home I often help my parents with the housework. Doing housework is good for my future life. At school I always study English hard, because I want to make much progress. And I try my best to help my classmates who are weak in it.

As for my dream, I want to be an English teacher. I’ll not only take good care of my students but also help them learn English well. I hope to make each of my

students grow as a person.

2018北京密云區中考英語模擬試題評分標準

完全符合題目要求，觀點正確, 要點齊全。句式多樣，詞匯豐富。語言 準確，語意連貫，表達清楚，具有邏輯性。

第二檔：（6~8 分）

基本符合題目要求，觀點正確, 要點齊全。語法結構和詞匯基本滿足文 章需要。語言基本通順，語意基本連貫，表達基本清楚。雖然有少量語 言錯誤，但不影響整體理解。

第三檔：（3~5 分） 部分內容符合題目要求，要點不齊全。語法結構和詞匯錯誤較多，語言 不通順，表達不夠清楚，影響整體理解。

第四檔：（0~2 分） 與題目有關內容不多，只是簡單拼湊詞語，所寫內容難以理解。