2018年鄭州市中考英語二模試題【精編版含答案】

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一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)

第一節? 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。每段對話讀兩遍。

Where is the man from?

A. America.????????????? B. China.????????????? C. England.

How is the weather today?

A. Snowy.????????????? B. Cloudy.????????????? C. Sunny.

What is Rose going to do this afternoon?

A. Make a school paper.????????????? B. Go fishing.????????????? C. Write an article.

How long has the movie been on？

A. For 15 minutes.????????????? B. For 30 minutes.????????????? C. For 45 minutes.

When will there be a school concert?

A. On Thursday evening.????????????? B. On Friday evening.????????????? C. On Saturday evening.

第二節? 聽下面幾段對話或獨自。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案. 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。每段對話或獨自讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。

Why does Ann look tired?

A. She stayed up late last night.????????????? B. She has just finished an exam.

C. She is busy preparing for the exam.

What did Jim do last night?

A. He went to see a film. ????????????? B. He reviewed his lessons.

C. He went to a big dinner party.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。

How will the girl go to the shopping center?

A. On foot.????????????? B. By bus.????????????? C. By taxi.

How long will it take to get to the shopping center？

A. Half an hour.????????????? B. An hour.????????????? C. Two hours.

What is the girl doing now?

A. Doing shopping.????????????? B. Asking the way.????????????? C. Waiting for a taxi.

聽下面一段獨白，回答第11至第12兩個小題。

What can you buy on the second floor?

A. Children's wear.????????????? B. Ladies' clothes.????????????? C. Gentlemen's shoes.

On which floor can you buy food?

A. On the third floor.????????????? B. On the fourth floor.????????????? C. On the fifth floor.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。

What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?

A. Teacher and parent.????????????? B. Doctor and parent.????????????? C. Father and daughter.

Why was Lucy not at school on the day of the eye check?

A. She went to buy glasses. ????????????? B. She was afraid of eye check. ?????????????

C. She did her homework at home.

Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a hospital.????????????? B. In the street.????????????? C. In an office.

第三節 聽下面一篇短文。根據短文內容，按照你所聽到的先后順序將下列圖片排序，并在答題卡上將與其相對應的選項涂黑。短文讀兩遍。

二、單項選擇(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)

從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You?

—Yes, it's ______ wonderful one.

A. a, the????????????? B. the; a????????????? C. the; the????????????? D. a; a

Fred got a job easily in a school because of his ______ as a part-time teacher.

A. knowledge????????????? B. condition????????????? C. experience????????????? D. example

I'd love to have a break, but I can't ______ any time right now.

A. spare????????????? B. wait????????????? C. save????????????? D. offer

Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will mean

A. something????????????? B. everything????????????? C. anything????????????? D. nothing

—Our volleyball team achieved great success in the match again.

—Wow ! Few could play ______, I think.

A. better????????????? B. well????????????? C. worse????????????? D. badly

—Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?

—Not yet. We______ go to Changchun. It is cool there.

A. should????????????? B. may????????????? C. need????????????? D. must

You need to walk ______ happiness because it won't happen to you itself.

A. with????????????? B. before????????????? C. behind????????????? D. towards

—Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?

—No, I ______ for my English test all afternoon.

A. prepared????????????? B. am preparing????????????? C. was preparing????????????? D. have prepared

—Why do you want to get a football?

—Don't you know football______ to our school subjects at the beginning of this year?

A. adds????????????? B. has added????????????? C. was added????????????? D. will be added

It's raining again. We have to stay in the hotel to wait for the rain ______.

A. will stop ????????????? B. to stop????????????? C. stopping????????????? D. stops

We all know that we won't enjoy good health ______ we often exercise.

A. though????????????? B. if????????????? C. when D, unless

Working with the volunteers(志愿者) in the community will ______ the best in us.

A. bring out????????????? B. work out????????????? C. give out????????????? D. take out

Cheer up! If you want to go up high, then ______ your own legs.

A. to use????????????? B. use G. using????????????? D. used

When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.

A. what????????????? B. who????????????? C. where????????????? D. that

Which of the following sentences is correct?

A. When I grow up. I want to be a policeman.

B. He asked, "when will my dream come true"?

C. I was deeply moved by the story Forever Young.

D. Dreams can drive you to work harder, become better.

三、完形填空(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

In China, children like to make promises by hooking pinkies(用小手指拉鉤)with each other and saying, "A pinkie promise must be kept for 100 years. ”Then, they may press their thumbs (按拇指)together to __36__ the promise. Sometimes, couples will hook pinkies and promise to be __37__ together.

How did the pinkie promise come out? Some say it comes from a nursery thyme(童謠). Others say it was introduced from the West-born out of a love __38__ where a man and a woman hooked fingers.

It is said that it may have something to do with the role of fingers in Chinese __39__. The Chinese character (漢字) for "finger" also means "aim"-people's thoughts. So hooking fingers can be seen as the exchanging of thoughts. Therefore, the fingers __40__ an important role in making a promise: they can not only be used to complete a promise, but also be cut __41__ making a blood promise. __42__ someone swears to heaven (對天發誓), they use their fingers to point to the sky.

Generally, hooking fingers means making a __43__ promise. In some movies, if a person breaks a promise, he may even have his little finger __44__ ! Of course, this kind of thing is not very likely to happen in the __45__ world. But we can still see how important "pinkie promises" can be.

A. complete????????????? B. keep????????????? C. hold????????????? D. remember

A. ever????????????? B. still????????????? C. always????????????? D. just

A. life????????????? B. story????????????? C. sign????????????? D. secret

A. value????????????? B. society????????????? C. mind????????????? D. culture

A. show????????????? B. play????????????? C. share????????????? D. produce

A. without????????????? B. through????????????? C. for????????????? D. by

A. After????????????? B. Before????????????? C. Until????????????? D. When

A. serious????????????? B. necessary????????????? C. private????????????? D. successful

A. cut through????????????? B. cut off????????????? C. cut up????????????? D. cut down

A. open????????????? B. whole????????????? C. future????????????? D. real

四、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)

閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

A

The sound of the rain hitting the windows wakes me up and it sounds just exactly as it did 15 years ago, which made me think of my girlhood.

It was my second day of school and it was raining heavily. I couldn't get away from the habit I had at home, so I fell asleep right at my desk. I woke up to find myself not in the classroom but carried on Dad's back. We were halfway home. It was the last time I felt close to him.

After that, he never carried me or hugged (擁抱) me as other fathers did to their children. I was not troubled by this thought. I was proud of it, for I felt independent (獨立的) and "grown up". However, there were times when I felt sad for not having got comfort from him,

One day, I was writing Chinese characters as my homework. I hated doing this more than anything. Dad came and stood behind me for a moment, watching me scrawling (潦草地寫) on the paper. Then he said, "This kind of writing needs patience. Your writing is not strong enough. Press harder. "

I followed his advice for the next two weeks, but as: I could see little improvement (改進), I followed my own method-the fast way. His advice didn't improve my writing but our relationship. As I grew older, I found out that he had finished his schooling in Grade 6, which was the highest grade in town then, so he was considered to be a scholar (學者). People used to ask him to write something to put on the walls, but he never felt very useful.

He often said to me, "As you can see, this family is going to count on you. We are useless to improve anything for your future. You have to get an education to change the life for yourself. " As a result of his expectations, I have made it through high school and college.

根據材料內容選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Where did the writer fall asleep?

A. At home.????????????? B. At school. ????????????? C. On Dad's back.????????????? D. In Dad's arms.

Why did the writer feel sad sometimes?

A. Her father didn't care much for her.

B. She didn't get comfort from her father.

C. Her father seldom carried or hugged her.

D. She was troubled by her father's thought.

Which is the right order of the following things according to Paragraphs 4-5?

a. Dad stood behind me.

b. I wrote Chinese characters.

c. I followed my own method again.

d. I pressed harder when writing Chinese characters.

A. a-d-c-b????????????? B. a-c-d-b????????????? C. b-a-d-c????????????? D. b-c-a-d

How did her father feel after writing something for the people around?

A. Useless.????????????? B. Comfortable.????????????? C. Proud.????????????? D. Shameful.

What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage?

A. To tell her understanding of real life.

B. To keep her father's way of education.

C. To ask people to follow their fathers' suggestions.

D. To show what matters to her personal development.

B

When was the last time you used a phone booth (電話亭) on the street? With the rise of mobile phones, they have become something out of date. But Shanghai is trying to bring new life to the old phone booths by turning them into mini-libraries.

Shanghai plans to divide 263 phone booths in Xuhui district into six new kinds. One kind will each offer 60 books for people to read or borrow. A second kind will allow users to listen to audiobooks (有聲讀物) and even record their own voices. A third kind will become " Celebrity Exhibition Halls (名人亭) ", showing old photos and works of famous artists like Ba Jin and Zhang Leping.

Shanghai is not the only city trying to save the old phone booths. The British care about them-even more, because the red phone booths have long been a part of the country's identity (特征). The world's first phone booth was built in the 1880s in Germany. But in the 1930s the UK painted them red and made them a special attraction (吸引人的事物) in cities. People from other cities usually stopped to watch them.

In recent years the country has come up with many ideas to help phone booths stay useful. The UK company British Telecom has added screens and free Wi-Fi to some booths. Users can use them to surf online and search for maps and weather reports. People are also allowed to rent (租用) some booths to change them as they want to. Since 2009, more than l, 500 phone booths have been turned into flower shops, mini-cafes, art museums and even shower rooms. Maybe in the future phone booths will become city attractions once again, but in a more creative way.

根據材料內容選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

What will the phone booths in Shanghai be used as?

A. Internet halls.????????????? ????????????? B. Special attractions.

C. Small libraries.????????????? ????????????? D. Exhibition windows.

In which country was the first phone booth built?

A. China.????????????? B. UK.????????????? C. America.????????????? D. Germany.

In UK, people may find a phone booth to ______.

A. have some coffee????????????? ????????????? B. borrow some books

C. create city attractions????????????? D. see some famous people

What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A. The British can buy flowers from a phone booth.

B. The British have new ways to reuse phone booths.

C. The phone booths in UK have been useless for years.

D. If you want to take a shower in UK, enter a phone booth.

What is the best title for the passage?

A. Phone booths repaired in Shanghai????????????? B. Street phone booths given new life

C. Development of phone booths in UK????????????? D. Rise of phone booths across the world

C

Do you know what family instructions are? They are common beliefs(信念) that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation to generation.

Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of students' winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions.

Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is "Don't take the wrong way", a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his "right way"-to become an engineer. "It encouraged me to pursue what I love, " she said.

Shen Duanjie, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has got good from his family instructions-" democratic" (民主的) and "equal". In his own words, they have helped him get along with his parents.

The school has also published (出版) books about two classic collections of family instructions-The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by students.

Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed (留下深刻印象) by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. "It made me understand my parents' strictness with me, " she said. She made it her own family instruction.

根據材料內容選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

What are family instructions?

A. The words of one's grandparents.

B. Dialogues between family members.

C. Common beliefs that family members follow.

D. Books which were passed down from the past.

Which of the following is TRUE about Meng Yaohan?

A. She knows nothing about her family instructions.

B. "Democratic" and "equal" are her family instructions.

C. Her family instructions helped her get along with her parents.

D. "Don't take the wrong way" is one of her family instructions.

What does the underlined word "pursue" mean in Chinese?

A. 創造????????????? B. 追求????????????? C. 選擇????????????? D. 感受

Who drew pictures for Family Instructions of Yan Clan?

A. Gong Zhenyue.????????????? B. Zhu Xi. ????????????? C. Shen Duanjie.????????????? D. Meng Yaohan.

Learning family instructions helps Gong Zhenyue ______.

A. study better at school????????????? B. draw pictures for other books

C. understand her parents better????????????? D. learn to publish books by herself

D

Chinese oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) over 3, 000 years old are now widely used as emojis (表情符號) by young WeChat users, thanks to a person who made them closer to people's life.

"The ancient characters are not as cool and far as they are supposed to be. ____61____ Now they could totally serve people's needs for online expression, " said the creator Chen Nan.

The 46-year-old teacher of fine arts at Tsinghua University has been working to make oracle bone inscriptions into emojis. For example, the character for "zui", which means " drunk" in English, was created to look like a stumbling (搖搖晃晃行走的) person. ___62___

To make more people understand this old language, Chen made them on the postcards. ____63____ A cartoon video with oracle bone inscriptions created by him was watched 31 million times and shared 140, 000 times.

____64____ In 2016, the ancient font (字體) was included into the font library under his hard work to let the ancient words walk into people's life.

____65____ But Chen's research on the project still continues, as he plans to enlarge the library to 7, 000 characters. In the future, he will put the ancient characters into practice in education and the development of games and apps.

根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填人文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內容完整，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A. In fact, they are cute and humorous.

B. Now the library has 3, 500 characters.

C. He has also put them together with cartoon characters.

D. Such emojis have been well accepted by WeChat users.

E. Chen started to do such a job in a creative way 19 years ago.

66.____________ 67.____________ 68.____________ 69.____________ 70.____________

五、詞語運用(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。

on， write， visit， even， if， talk， by， interest， he ， many， fly， after

Among the tens of millions of messages posted online for British physicist Stephen Hawking (斯蒂芬. 霍金), who died on March 14, 2018, the one most "liked" is: "The person who knows the most about stars has __66__ to the stars. "

He was known for his work __67__ black holes and wrote several popular science books including A Brief History of Time. Besides __68__ popular science books, Hawking also gave public talks on science, and he even attended the __69__ that were given by other professors (教授) at Cambridge University. Considering that he could talk only through the computer on his armchair, he should get the highest praise.

Hawking __70__ China in 1985, 2002 and 2006. Even about four months before his death, he gave a video speech on Tencent WE conference.

To many people, Hawking's popular science writing, along with __71__ great achievements in physics, has pushed science forward. __72__ he opened a real-name account (賬號) on Chinese social media (社交媒體) on April 12, 2016, 2 million users followed him in two days. Many of them, still students, expressed their __73__ in science. The most popular science website in China is __74__ named after his book The Universe in, a Nutshell.

His works are a sound source (來源) of future scientific research in China. The country has 96. 92 million primary school students, and the more they are interested in science at a young age, the __ 75__ researchers there will be in the future.

71.____________ 72.____________ 73.____________ 74.____________ 75.____________

61.____________ 62.____________ 63.____________ 64.____________ 65.____________

六、補全對話(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)

根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。

A: What are you going to do this Saturday?

B: 76. _______________________________________________.

A: Primary school? Why are you going there?

B: Because there is going to be a party for the old classmates,

A: Wow! That sounds great!

B: 77. _______________________________________________?

A: Of course, I'd love to. 78. _______________________________________________?

B: Let's drive there.

A: Oh, no, we'd better not. 79. _______________________________________________.

B: Shall we take a bus or ride bikes?

A: 80. _______________________________________________. The weather report says it will be rainy and windy this weekend.

B: OK. Let's make it!

七、書面表達(15分)

“苔花如米小，也學牡丹開。”我們大多數人雖微不足道，但也能有所作為。請以“One Thing I Felt Very Proud Of”為題用英語寫一篇短文，描述你曾做過的引以自豪的一件事情。

要求：????????????? 1. 文中不得出現真實姓名和學校名稱；

????????????? 2. 詞數80左右。

One Thing I Felt Very Proud Of

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

2018年鄭州市中考英語二模試題參考答案

一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題１分，共20分）

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.E 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.B二、單項選擇（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

21.B 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.C 30.B 31.D 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.C

三、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

36.A 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.B 41.C 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.D

四、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

46.B 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.D 51.C 52.D 53.A 54.B 55.B 56.C 57.D 58.B 59.A 60.C 61.A 62.D 63.C 64.E 65.B

五、詞語運用（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

66. flown? ????????????? 67. on?? ????????????? 68. writing?? ????????????? ????????????? 69. talks?? ????????????? 70. visited

71. his??? ????????????? 72. After ????????????? 73. interest ????????????? ????????????? 74. even??? ????????????? 75. more

六、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

76. I am going to my primary school.

I will / shall go to my primary school.

…

77. Would you like / love to go with me?

Do you want to go with me?

How / What about going there with me?

…

78. How shall / will / can we go there?

How are we going there?

…

79. It will be too crowded.

It’s not good for the environment.

I’m afraid there won’t be enough space to park in the school.

…

80. Let’s take a bus.

We’d better take a bus.

I suggest taking a bus.

I suggest we (should) take a bus.

I think we should go there by bus.

…

七、書面表達（15分）

One Possible Version:

One Thing I Felt Very Proud Of

I will never forget how proud I felt when I succeeded in making delicious dishes for my mother.

To show my love for my mother, I decided to cook some dishes for her on her birthday. I tried many times but failed before she came back. Especially when making fried eggs, I couldn’t control the temperature of oil and got several eggs burned. However, I didn’t give up, and finally I succeeded. Watching the delicious food on the table, my mother was moved to tears.

I felt proud of cooking on my own.

評分標準

1．第1-45題，每小題1分。凡與答案不符的均不給分。

2．第46-65題，每小題2分。凡與答案不符的均不給分。

3．第66-75題，每小題1分。凡與答案不符的均不給分。大、小寫錯誤，每兩個扣0.5分。單詞拼寫錯誤，不給分。

4．第76-80題，每小題2分。句中大、小寫錯誤，每兩個扣0.5分。單詞拼寫錯誤，每兩個扣1分。答案不唯一。如果考生寫出的句子符合英語表達習慣，且上下文意思連貫，無錯誤，應當給分。

5．書面表達，15分。考生應根據題目要求，采用適當的時態、語態、句式和詞語，完整、準確地表達所要求的內容。分四檔評分：

第一檔：13-15分。符合題目要求，內容完整，層次結構清晰，表達清楚，語言無誤。

第二檔：9-12分。基本符合題目要求，內容較完整，層次結構較清晰，表達較清楚，語言有少量錯誤。

第三檔：4-8分。部分內容符合題目要求，內容不夠完整，層次結構不夠清晰，表達不夠清楚，語言有較多錯誤。

第四檔：0-3分。不符合題目要求，整篇表達不清楚，或照抄、拼湊幾個詞語。

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