2018年恩施州初中畢業學業考試英語試題卷

本試題卷共8頁，全卷滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘。

★祝考誠順利★

注意事項：

1.考生答題全部在答題卷上,答在試題卷上無效。

2.請認真核對監考教師在答題卷上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、準考證號碼是否與本人相符，再將自己的姓名、準考證號碼用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卷及試題卷。

3.選擇題作答必須用2B鉛筆將答題卷上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。非選擇題作答必須用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卷上指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。

4.做聽力部分時，先將答案標在試題卷上。錄音內容結束后，再將試題卷上的答案轉涂到答題卷上。

5.考生不得折疊答題卷，保持答題卷的整潔。考試結束后，請將試題卷和答題卷一并上交。

第一部分? 聽力測試(25分）

一、情景反應

根據你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當的答語，并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽完每個句子后你有4秒鐘時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每個句子讀兩遍。（共5小題，計5分）

l. A.Happy.????????????? B. Friendly.????????????? C. Rainy.

2. A. Be quiet.????????????? B. Congratulations.????????????? C. It doesn't matter.

3. A. Nice to see you.????????????? B. You are welcome.????????????? C. Good idea.

4.A. Books.????????????? B. The piano.????????????? C. Soft music.

5.A.Three times a month.????????????? B. Three weeks.????????????? C. One month.

二、對話理解

第一節:聽5段小對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你有5秒鐘時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計5分）

6. What does Maria like eating?

? A．Meat.????????????? B. Vegetables and fruit.????????????? C. Fish.

7.What's the shape of the woman's box?

? A．Round．????????????? B. Square．????????????? C. Oval

8. What are they talking about?

????????????? A.The Mid-autumn Festival.? ????????????? B. Easter Day.?? ????????????? C. The Lantern Festival.

9.How old was J.K Rowling when she finished Rabbit?

????????????? A.Six.? ????????????? B.Ten.? ????????????? C. Eight.

10.What does the man think of math?

????????????? A.Interesting ????????????? B. Difficult and boring? ????????????? C. Fantastic.

第二節:聽兩段長對話，毎段對話后分別有幾個小題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并標在試題卷的相應位置。毎段對話讀兩遍。(共5小題，計7.5分）

聽第11段材料，回答第11至12小題。聽之前你有5秒鐘時間閱讀相關小題，聽完后你有5秒鐘時間作答。

11.What does the woman invite Jack to do?

????????????? A. To have a meeting.? ????????????? B. To have breakfast.????????????? C. To have supper.

12. Where is the woman’s house?

????????????? A. It’s between the school and the parking lot.?????????????

B. It’s behind the school.? ?????????????

C. It’s across from the parking lot.

聽第12段材料，回答第13至15小題。聽之前你有5秒鐘時間閱讀相關小題，聽完后你有5秒鐘時間作答。

13.What does the woman want to buy?

A. Some tea and rice.??? B. Some rice and bread.????????? C. Some rice and meat.

14. How much is the bread?

A. Ten yuan.??? B. Twenty-five yuan.????????? C. Fifteen yuan.

15. Can the woman carry the things easily?

????????????? A. Sorry, I don’t know .? ????????????? B. Yes, she can.? ????????????? C. No, she can’t.

三、短文理解

聽短文,根據短文內容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出所給問題的的最佳答案, 并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽短文前你有15秒鐘時間閱讀相關小題，聽完后你有10秒鐘時間作答。短文讀兩遍。（共5小題,計7.5分）

16. When did Sam’s father die?

????????????? A. When Sam’s sister was ten years old.

? ????????????? B. When Sam’s brother was ten years old.

? ????????????? C. When Sam was ten years old.

17.Why did they decided to give their mother a special gift?

????????????? A. Because their father died.

? ????????????? B. Because their mother’s birthday is coming.

? ????????????? C. Because Mother’s Day is coming.

18. How may sisters does Sam have?

????????????? A. One. ????????????? B.Two.? ????????????? C. Three.

19. What will Sam’s brothers do?

????????????? A. Clean the room.????????????? B. Clean the yard.? ????????????? C. Cook breakfast.

20. Which of the following is true?

????????????? A. They will buy things for their mother.

????????????? B. They will help their mother do housework.

? ????????????? C. They will make a gift for their mother.

第二部分? 基礎知識運用（30分）

四、單項選擇

請從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共15小題，計15分）

21.-My dear,you have made____________in your English this term.Well done!

-Thank you,mum.I will keep on working hard.

A.a progress????????????? B.progress????????????? ????????????? C.progresses

22.-Tom, please come here.I have____________to tell you.

-OK. I’m coming.

A.anything important????????????? B.important something ????????????? C.something important

23. -Sorry, I have no time to help you. I have to go to see the doctor.

?? -__________.

A.Thank you all the same. ????????????? B.Are you kidding?????????????? C.Thank you.

24. -Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow?

-I think he will go if he__________too much homework.

A.don't have ????????????? B.won't have ????????????? C.doesn't have

25. -Have you seen the movie Titanic, Wang Wei?

-Yes.The music in it________.

A.looks great????????????? B.sounds great????????????? C.feels great

26. Today, WeChat becomes very popular, and quite a lot of people like to use it to_________each other.

A.get in touch with????????????? B.catch up with????????????? C.keep up with

27. -Hi, Bruce. My eraser is missing. May I use yours?

-___________, here you are. I am not using it now.

A.Of course not????????????? ????????????? B.No way????????????? ????????????? C.Go ahead

28. -Recently, school violence___________in some schools.

-Luckily,our government has carried out some policies to stop it.

A.has appeared ????????????? ????????????? B.appeared????????????? C.will appear

29. -What's the time? My watch is_________.

-It's a quarter to ten.

A.old ????????????? B.new????????????? ????????????? C.broken

30. -__________, or you won't do well in your lessons.

-OK.I will.

A. Don't work hard ????????????? B.Work hard ????????????? C.Hard work

31. People in different countries behave______ when they eat dinner.

A.difference ????????????? B.different ????????????? C.differently

32. Miss Li lost her purse at my home. Please______.

A.give it to her ????????????? B.give her it at ????????????? C.give it her

33.-My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow.

-______.

A.My pleasure.????????????? B.Have a good time!????????????? C.Help yourselves.

34. If you are caught smoking in the kitchen, you____________by your boss.

A.will fire. ????????????? B.are fired????????????? ????????????? C.will be fired

35. -Excuse me. Is it my turn now?

-Not yet.Please wait outside____________your name is called.

A.until ????????????? B.since????????????? ????????????? C.so

五.完形填空

請認真閱讀下面短文, 然后從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中, 選出一個最佳選項補全短文.(共15小題,計15分)

One hot afternoon, a poor farmer was digging his field. Suddenly, his spade(鏟) hit something. It was a big metal?? 36? , which was big enough to boil rice for more than one hundred people. "It does not seem to be of any use to me. I will dig ? 37? . Maybe I will find something else," thought the farmer. He ? 38? to dig.

Feeling tired, he threw the spade into the pot and sat under a tree to? 39? . When he got up to leave, he could not 40? his eyes. There were one hundred spades in the pot. What a ? 41? pot!

After that, he put a? 42? into the pot. Then he found one hundred mangoes in the pot.

__43__ that pot, he became a rich man. The King came to know of the pot, ? 44? he was very greedy(貪婪的). “I want to find out the ? 45? of the magical pot. If it is valuable, it should be ? 46? ," the King thought. So, at once, he ordered his men to bring the farmer and his pot.

The King ? 47? the pot and did not know what to do. He thought,"Let me see what is inside this pot that makes this pot so magical." He slipped (滑) and ? 48? inside the pot. After climbing up out of the magical pot, he was ? 49? to find that there were one hundred Kings.

All the Kings then ? 50? among themselves and died. This magical pot has killed the King himself!

36. A. bottle ????????????? B.bowl????????????? ????????????? C.plate????????????? D.pot

37. A. higher????????????? B. nearer????????????? ????????????? C. deeper????????????? D. earlier

38. A. chose ????????????? B. decided????????????? ????????????? C. hoped????????????? D. continued

39. A. have a rest ????????????? B. have a meeting ????????????? C. have fun ????????????? D. have a try

40. A.fix ????????????? B. believe ????????????? C. open ????????????? D. close

41. A. exciting ????????????? B. terrible ????????????? C. magical????????????? D. beautiful

42. A. mango????????????? B. spade ????????????? ????????????? C. king ????????????? D. man

43. A. In ????????????? B. With ????????????? ????????????? C. Without ????????????? D. By

44. A. but ????????????? B. So ????????????? ????????????? C. or ????????????? D. and

45. A. price ????????????? B. secret ????????????? ????????????? C. cost ????????????? D. wealth

46. A. the farmer's ????????????? B. mine ????????????? ????????????? C. yours ????????????? D. his

47. A. looked after ????????????? B. looked for ????????????? C. put away ????????????? D. looked at

48. A. fell ????????????? B. jumped ????????????? C. joined ????????????? D. felt

49. A. relaxed ????????????? B. excited ????????????? C. shocked ????????????? D. bored

50. A. stayed????????????? B. competed ????????????? C. discussed ????????????? D. fought

第三部分? 閱讀理解（30分）

六、綜合閱讀（共15小題，計30分）

第一節:閱讀A、B兩篇材料，根據材料內容，從各題所給的A.、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

51. Many famous people were living in Luxiang___________.

????????????? A. from 1127 to1279????????????? ????????????? B. from 1644 to 1912?????????????

C. from 1127 to 1644 ????????????? D. from 1279 to 1912

52. Luxiang is famous for______.

????????????? A. fruit gardens? ????????????? B. tea trees.? ????????????? C.Biluochun. D. six lanes.

53. In order to build his tomb, the king Khufu built______.

A.the ancient pyramids.????????????? B. the Egyptian pyramids.?????????????

C.the Great Pyramid.????????????? ????????????? D.the mysterious pyramid.

54. Building the great pyramid, is still a mystery now, because______...

????????????? A. each stone was fixed well.

????????????? B. there were no modern machines or equipment then.

????????????? C. it was made of stone.

????????????? D. it was the tallest building in the world.

55.Which of the following is TRUE?

????????????? A. Each stone of the Great Pyramid is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters wide.

????????????? B. Luxiang is far away from Suzhou. .

????????????? C. Luxiang looks more beautiful except spring.

D. In the 19th century A.D, the Great Pyramid was special and unusual.

B

In the 1950s, a female woman athlete set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could make it, she would be the first person in the world who did it.

On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation and swam towards the opposite bank.

In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain, and heavy waves.Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming.

But in the end, she gave up. And what she didn't know at the moment she gave up was that the opposite bank was only one mile away.

Later people asked her about the reason, and she said, “the reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination which I was so close to.”

Too many success stories have been lecturing us about courage, and persistence. But they never told us where to find courage and persistence.

You can have courage only when you know where your goal is. You can manage to persist only when you know where your goal is, and prepare yourself well mentally(心理上).

Courage and persistence never fall from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output.

A life without goals is like a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goal.

56. In paragraph 1, the underlined word “it” refers to ______.

????????????? A. being retired ?????? ????????????? ????????????? B. swimming across the English Channel

????????????? C. swimming towards the bank ??? ????????????? D. setting a goal

57. _________ is not mentioned in the passage?

????????????? A. Fog????????????? B. Waves????????????? ????????????? C. Rain ????????????? D. Wind

58. The underlined word “weighing” in paragraph 8 probably means ______________.

????????????? A. 權衡????????????? B. 有……重 ????????????? C. 稱重量? ????????????? D. 有分量

59. Why did the athlete give up? Because______.

????????????? A. the bank was only one mile away????????????? B. she was too tired????????????? ?????????????

C. she didn’t have courage at first????????????? ????????????? D. she thought her destination was far away

60.What can be inferred(推論) from the last paragraph?

????????????? A. If you have courage and persistence, you have goals.? ????????????? ????????????? ?????????????

B. Even if you have no goals, you have courage to persist.

????????????? C. There is no courage of persistence unless you know your goals.?????????????

D. Between input and output, you must find courage and persistence.

第二節：閱讀C篇材料，按要求完成下列各題。

C

Liao Yifeng, a police officer, working in a small village in Wuhan, is a father to thirty nine “Left-behind” children, whose parents are working far away from home and seldom spent time with them.

Wang Tianle, an eight-year-old boy, was the first to call Liao “Dad”. Wang’s parents divorced when he was only six months old. He never saw his mother again and his father later disappeared after getting into debt. When Liao learned that the boy couldn't even afford the 100 yuan monthly school living fees, ___①___, bring 100 yuan.

During last year's Mid-Autumn Festival, Liao carried a kilo of meat and pig’s feet to his home. After dinner, the boy put his arm around Liao’s neck and asked sweetly, “Uncle Liao, can I call you daddy?” Liao was deeply moved, ?? ②? .

With a two-year-old son of his own, Liao said he knew how important a father's love was to a child.

In Wang Tianle’s school, there are 407 left-behind children. With the help of teachers, Liao knows clearly each child’s home conditions and pays more attention to the 39 children whose families are the poorest.

Liao has built a special room named “family love room” in the police station, where Liao helped these left-behind children with their homework and taught them about safety in his spare time.

Moreover, a computer in the “family love room” play an indispensable role because it offers a precious opportunity for Liao to help children whose parents are working far way to chat with them online.

61.從A.、B、C中為①②處選出恰當的選項，使文章通順、連貫、合理。

A. and he made up his min to be a good “father”

B. he felt upset and began going to his home every month

C. but he didn’t know what to do

①____________________ ②__________________?????????????

62.Where can we find the article like this? __________________.

?? A. In a guidebook.????????????? ????????????? B. In science magazines.

C. In an instruction book.????????????? D. In newspapers.

63. 請將文中劃線部分“Liao has built a special room named ‘family love room’ in the police station.”譯成漢語。

____________________________________________________________________

64. Mark T(true) or F(false) according to the passage.

?? (? ) Thanks Liao’s help, parents can communicate with their children.

65. 請用至少兩個英文形容詞來評價 “Liao Yifeng”.

____________________________________________________________________

第四部分? 語言綜合運用（35分）

七、雙基綜合運用（共20分}

(―)詞句運用

??? A.仔細閱讀下面五個句子，然后用方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結構、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：選項中有一個是多余的）（共5小題，計5分）

66.????????????? Jay ______ play computer games after class, but now he would rather go over his lessons.

67. My father and his brother have studied abroad, and ______ are working in the same company now.

68.????????????? Our English teacher spoke louder _______ the students in the last row could hear her clearly.

69.????????????? It is said that the new model will be ______ next month.

70.????????????? --The program has helped the poor return to live a more normal life.

? --Great. I don't know exactly how they ______ it.

B.根據所給漢語和提示詞完成下列句子，每空限填一詞。(共5小題，計10分)

71. 當今，在線支付使我們的生活越來越方便。（much）

Nowadays, payment online makes our lives ______ convenient..

72.????????????? 當你去香港時，我正在忙著準備期末考試。(prepare)

While you were on the visit to Hong Kong, I was busy ______ my fellow exams.

73. 不僅我，我妹妹也喜歡跳舞。（enjoy）

Not only I but also my sister ______.

74. 令我們驚訝的是，上個月我們廠的產量僅增長了百分之二。（increase）

To our surprise, the production of our factory only ______ 2% last month.

75. 有了全面二胎政策，我們學校的那對年輕夫婦計劃再生一個孩子。（two）

Because of the universal two-child policy, the young couple in our school plan to have ________ child.

（二）短文綜合填空 （共5小題，計5分）

閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容及首字母提示，在短文空白處填上一個適當的詞，是短文完整、通順，語法正確。

Although the word is hungry, it is even thirstier. While nearly 3/4 of the earth is c__76__ with water, we are short of drinking water. This is because about 97% of the water on the earth is sea water.

How can we a_77__ a serious water shortage? First, we should save water and not waste it. Then, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them. Lastly, we should discover ways to reuse water. Scientists have got some achievements in this field. But people's need for water is increasing day by day. We s__78__ don't have enough water. What else can we do?

The sea seems to have the best answer. There is p__79__ of water in the sea, but we need to take the salt away from the sea water. This is very expensive. If scientists can find c__80__ ways to do it, we can solve the problem of the shortage of water.

八、書面表達(共1題,計15分)

2009年3月至今，北京八達嶺野生動物園發生了多起游客違反入園規則而導致的人員傷亡事件，這些悲劇發人深省。俗話說，“沒有規矩，不成方圓”。作為中學生，我們應該遵守哪些規則？請結合下圖和要點提示寫一篇英語短文。

要點提示：

1. 遵守交通規則。

2. 不插隊。

3. 遵守入園規則。

4. 補充兩點其他的規則。

要求：

1.文中必須包含表格中的所有要點,可適當發揮；

2.條理淸晰,字跡工整，詞數不少于80；

3.文中不得出現真實人名和校名等相關信息。

提示詞匯：jump the queue(插隊)，fence(圍欄)??

2018恩施中考英語真題試卷答案